Shiva Tandava Stotram
शिव तांडव स्तोत्रम् in English · English
✦ Meaning
The Shiva Tandava Stotram is a thunderous hymn composed by Ravana, the mighty devotee-king of Lanka, in praise of Shiva’s cosmic tandava dance. In rolling, drum-like meters it describes Shiva with the Ganga in his matted locks, serpents as garlands and the damaru’s beat. Reciting it is believed to grant unshakable devotion, strength, prosperity and the swift grace of Shiva.
Origin & Story
Composed independently · Ravana, King of Lanka · Treta Yuga (mythological era)
According to the Ramayana, Ravana was one of the greatest Shiva devotees. When he tried to lift Mount Kailash, Shiva pressed it down, crushing Ravana's fingers. In agony and devotion, Ravana composed the Shiva Tandava Stotram — so powerful that Shiva blessed him with an invincible sword.
✦ As told in scripture
Shiva was so moved by this stotram that he forgave Ravana for trying to uproot Kailash and granted him the Chandrahasa sword. This demonstrates that Shiva's love for genuine devotion transcends even acts of arrogance.
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Complete Text with Meaning
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Jatatavi galajjala pravaha pavitasthale Galevalambya lambitam bhujangatungamalikam Damaddamaddamaddamanninadavaddamarvayam Chakara chandatandavam tanotu nah shivah shivam
Meaning:From the dense forest of his matted hair the holy Ganga's stream flows, sanctifying the ground; a lofty garland of serpents hangs upon his neck. Beating the damaru drum with the sound 'damad-damad-damad-daman', Shiva performed the fierce Tandava — may He spread auspiciousness upon us.
Jatakatahasambhramabhramannilimpanirjhari Vilolavichivallari virajamanamurdhani Dhagaddhagaddhagajjvalallalata pattapavake Kishorachandrashekhare ratih pratikshanam mama
Meaning:My mind delights every moment in Shiva — on whose head the celestial Ganga whirls amid the matted locks, on whose forehead the fire blazes 'dhagad-dhagad-dhagad', and who wears the crescent moon as his crest-jewel.
Dharadharendra nandini vilasabandhu bandhura Sphuraddiganta santati pramoda manamanase Kripakatakshadhorani niruddha durdharapadi Kvachiddigambare manovinodametu vastuni
Meaning:May my mind find delight in the sky-clad Shiva — the loving companion of Parvati (daughter of the mountain king), whose mind rejoices in all the worlds, and whose merciful sidelong glance holds back the direst calamities.
Jatabhujanga pingala sphuratphana maniprabha Kadamba kunkuma drava pralipta digvadhumukhe Madandha sindhura sphurattvaguttariyamedure Mano vinodamadbhutam bibhartu bhutabhartari
Meaning:May my mind hold wondrous delight in Shiva, sustainer of beings — the glow of the gem-hooded tawny serpents in his matted hair smears the faces of the directions like kadamba-kunkuma paste, and the elephant-hide is his glistening upper garment.
Sahasralochana prabhrityasheshalekha shekhara Prasunadhuli dhorani vidhusaranghri pithabhuh Bhujangarajamalaya nibaddha jatajutakah Shriyai chiraya jayatam chakorabandhu shekharah
Meaning:May Shiva grant us lasting prosperity — whose footstool is grey with the flower-pollen falling from the heads of Indra and all the bowing gods, whose matted hair is bound by the king of serpents, and who bears the moon (friend of the chakora) as his crest.
Lalata chatvarajvaladdhananjaya sphulingabha Nipita panchasayakam namannilimpanayakam Sudhamayukhalekhaya virajamana shekharam Mahakapali sampade shirojatalamastu nah
Meaning:May the matted locks of Shiva grant us great fortune — who drank up the five-arrowed Kama in the fire blazing on his forehead, before whom the lord of gods bows, and who is adorned by the nectar-rayed crescent moon.
Karala phalapattika dhagaddhagaddhagajjvala Ddhananjayahutikrita prachanda panchasayake Dharadharendra nandini kuchagra chitrapatraka Prakalpanaikashilpini trilochane ratirmama
Meaning:My delight is in the three-eyed Shiva — the one supreme artist who painted the designs upon Parvati's breast, into whose terrible forehead-fire the fierce five-arrowed Kama was offered as oblation.
Navinameghamandali niruddha durdhara sphurat Kuhu nishithini tamah prabandha baddha kandharah Nilimpa nirjharidharastanotu krittisindhurah Kalanidhana bandhurah shriyam jagaddhurandharah
Meaning:May Shiva grant us prosperity — whose neck is dark as a bank of fresh clouds on a moonless midnight, who bears the Ganga and the elephant-hide, the resting-place of the moon, the bearer of the burden of the worlds.
Praphulla nila pankaja prapancha kalimaprabha Valambi kantha kandali ruchi prabaddha kandharam Smarachchhidam purachchhidam bhavachchhidam makhachchhidam Gajachchhidandhakachchhidam tamantakachchhidam bhaje
Meaning:I worship Shiva — whose throat is dark and lovely like a full-blown blue lotus, like the cosmic gloom; the destroyer of Kama, of the three cities, of worldly existence, of Daksha's sacrifice, of the elephant-demon, of Andhaka, and even of Yama (death).
Akharva sarvamangala kalakadambamanjari Rasapravaha madhuri vijrimbhana madhuvratam Smarantakam purantakam bhavantakam makhantakam Gajantakandhakantakam tamantakantakam bhaje
Meaning:I worship Shiva, the bee who drinks the sweet flowing nectar of the ever-auspicious blossoming flower of all the arts — the ender of Kama, of Tripura, of existence, of the sacrifice, of the elephant-demon, of Andhaka, and the very ender of Death.
Jayatvadabhra vibhrama bhramadbhujangamashvasa Dvinirgamat kramasphurat karala phalahavyavat Dhimiddhimiddhimidhvanan mridanga tunga mangala Dhvanikrama pravartita prachanda tandavah shivah
Meaning:May Shiva, who dances the fierce Tandava, be victorious — amid the hissing of the writhing serpents and the terrible fire blazing on his forehead, to the auspicious 'dhimid-dhimid' beat of the lofty mridanga drum.
Drishadvichitra talpayorbhujanga mauktika srajo Rgarishtha ratnaloshthayoh suhridvipaksha pakshayoh Trinaravinda chakshushoh prajamahi mahendrayoh Samapravrittikah kada sadashivam bhajamyaham
Meaning:When, with an equal eye toward a couch of stones and a bed of jewels, a serpent and a pearl-garland, gravel and precious gems, friend and foe, a blade of grass and a lotus-eyed beauty, the common people and the mighty emperor — shall I worship Sadashiva?
Kada nilimpanirjhari nikunjakotare vasan Vimukta durmatih sada shirasthamanjalim vahan Vilola lolalochano lalamaphalalagnakah Shiveti mantramuchcharan kada sukhi bhavamyaham
Meaning:When, dwelling in a hollow amid the thickets by the Ganga, free of evil thought, ever bearing folded hands upon my head, my restless eyes purified, reciting the mantra 'Shiva' — when shall I become truly happy?
Imam hi nityamevamuktamuttamottamam stavam Pathan smaran bruvannaro vishuddhimeti santatam Hare gurau subhaktimashu yati nanyatha gatim Vimohanam hi dehinam sushankarasya chintanam
Meaning:Reciting, remembering or reading this most excellent hymn daily, a person is ever purified and swiftly attains deep devotion to Hara and the Guru; there is no other way — the contemplation of Shankara surely dispels the delusion of embodied beings.
Pujavasanasamaye dashavaktragitam Yah shambhupujanaparam pathati pradoshe Tasya sthiram rathagajendra turangayuktam Lakshmim sadaiva sumukhim pradadati shambhuh
Meaning:Whoever, at dusk (Pradosh) after completing the worship of Shambhu, recites this song by the ten-faced Ravana — upon him Shambhu bestows enduring Lakshmi (prosperity), complete with chariots, elephants and horses.
Iti shriravanakritam shivatandavastotram sampurnam
Meaning:Thus concludes the Shiva Tandava Stotram composed by the ten-headed Ravana.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting शिव तांडव स्तोत्रम्
Invokes the fierce protective energy of Lord Shiva
Destroys negativity, evil eye and dark energies
Grants immense courage, fearlessness and inner strength
Highly powerful for spiritual transformation and awakening
Pleases Lord Shiva deeply — said to be his favorite stotram
Removes obstacles and enemies when chanted with devotion
How to Chant शिव तांडव स्तोत्रम्
This is a powerful stotram composed by Ravana himself in praise of Lord Shiva. Chant with deep concentration and reverence. Best recited during Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight). Light a diya and offer bilva leaves if possible. The rhythm and power of the Sanskrit is essential — try to maintain the cadence even if you use transliteration.
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