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Shiva Tandava Stotram

शिव तांडव स्तोत्रम् in English · English

🕉️ hindu·📿 11× repetitions·🕐 Monday evenings, Maha Shivaratri, or Pradosh Kaal·🎵 Audio included·📜 Composed independently
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Meaning

The Shiva Tandava Stotram is a thunderous hymn composed by Ravana, the mighty devotee-king of Lanka, in praise of Shiva’s cosmic tandava dance. In rolling, drum-like meters it describes Shiva with the Ganga in his matted locks, serpents as garlands and the damaru’s beat. Reciting it is believed to grant unshakable devotion, strength, prosperity and the swift grace of Shiva.

Origin & Story

Composed independently · Ravana, King of Lanka · Treta Yuga (mythological era)

According to the Ramayana, Ravana was one of the greatest Shiva devotees. When he tried to lift Mount Kailash, Shiva pressed it down, crushing Ravana's fingers. In agony and devotion, Ravana composed the Shiva Tandava Stotram — so powerful that Shiva blessed him with an invincible sword.

As told in scripture

Shiva was so moved by this stotram that he forgave Ravana for trying to uproot Kailash and granted him the Chandrahasa sword. This demonstrates that Shiva's love for genuine devotion transcends even acts of arrogance.

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Complete Text with Meaning

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Verse 1

Jatatavi galajjala pravaha pavitasthale Galevalambya lambitam bhujangatungamalikam Damaddamaddamaddamanninadavaddamarvayam Chakara chandatandavam tanotu nah shivah shivam

Meaning:From the dense forest of his matted hair the holy Ganga's stream flows, sanctifying the ground; a lofty garland of serpents hangs upon his neck. Beating the damaru drum with the sound 'damad-damad-damad-daman', Shiva performed the fierce Tandava — may He spread auspiciousness upon us.

Verse 2

Jatakatahasambhramabhramannilimpanirjhari Vilolavichivallari virajamanamurdhani Dhagaddhagaddhagajjvalallalata pattapavake Kishorachandrashekhare ratih pratikshanam mama

Meaning:My mind delights every moment in Shiva — on whose head the celestial Ganga whirls amid the matted locks, on whose forehead the fire blazes 'dhagad-dhagad-dhagad', and who wears the crescent moon as his crest-jewel.

Verse 3

Dharadharendra nandini vilasabandhu bandhura Sphuraddiganta santati pramoda manamanase Kripakatakshadhorani niruddha durdharapadi Kvachiddigambare manovinodametu vastuni

Meaning:May my mind find delight in the sky-clad Shiva — the loving companion of Parvati (daughter of the mountain king), whose mind rejoices in all the worlds, and whose merciful sidelong glance holds back the direst calamities.

Verse 4

Jatabhujanga pingala sphuratphana maniprabha Kadamba kunkuma drava pralipta digvadhumukhe Madandha sindhura sphurattvaguttariyamedure Mano vinodamadbhutam bibhartu bhutabhartari

Meaning:May my mind hold wondrous delight in Shiva, sustainer of beings — the glow of the gem-hooded tawny serpents in his matted hair smears the faces of the directions like kadamba-kunkuma paste, and the elephant-hide is his glistening upper garment.

Verse 5

Sahasralochana prabhrityasheshalekha shekhara Prasunadhuli dhorani vidhusaranghri pithabhuh Bhujangarajamalaya nibaddha jatajutakah Shriyai chiraya jayatam chakorabandhu shekharah

Meaning:May Shiva grant us lasting prosperity — whose footstool is grey with the flower-pollen falling from the heads of Indra and all the bowing gods, whose matted hair is bound by the king of serpents, and who bears the moon (friend of the chakora) as his crest.

Verse 6

Lalata chatvarajvaladdhananjaya sphulingabha Nipita panchasayakam namannilimpanayakam Sudhamayukhalekhaya virajamana shekharam Mahakapali sampade shirojatalamastu nah

Meaning:May the matted locks of Shiva grant us great fortune — who drank up the five-arrowed Kama in the fire blazing on his forehead, before whom the lord of gods bows, and who is adorned by the nectar-rayed crescent moon.

Verse 7

Karala phalapattika dhagaddhagaddhagajjvala Ddhananjayahutikrita prachanda panchasayake Dharadharendra nandini kuchagra chitrapatraka Prakalpanaikashilpini trilochane ratirmama

Meaning:My delight is in the three-eyed Shiva — the one supreme artist who painted the designs upon Parvati's breast, into whose terrible forehead-fire the fierce five-arrowed Kama was offered as oblation.

Verse 8

Navinameghamandali niruddha durdhara sphurat Kuhu nishithini tamah prabandha baddha kandharah Nilimpa nirjharidharastanotu krittisindhurah Kalanidhana bandhurah shriyam jagaddhurandharah

Meaning:May Shiva grant us prosperity — whose neck is dark as a bank of fresh clouds on a moonless midnight, who bears the Ganga and the elephant-hide, the resting-place of the moon, the bearer of the burden of the worlds.

Verse 9

Praphulla nila pankaja prapancha kalimaprabha Valambi kantha kandali ruchi prabaddha kandharam Smarachchhidam purachchhidam bhavachchhidam makhachchhidam Gajachchhidandhakachchhidam tamantakachchhidam bhaje

Meaning:I worship Shiva — whose throat is dark and lovely like a full-blown blue lotus, like the cosmic gloom; the destroyer of Kama, of the three cities, of worldly existence, of Daksha's sacrifice, of the elephant-demon, of Andhaka, and even of Yama (death).

Verse 10

Akharva sarvamangala kalakadambamanjari Rasapravaha madhuri vijrimbhana madhuvratam Smarantakam purantakam bhavantakam makhantakam Gajantakandhakantakam tamantakantakam bhaje

Meaning:I worship Shiva, the bee who drinks the sweet flowing nectar of the ever-auspicious blossoming flower of all the arts — the ender of Kama, of Tripura, of existence, of the sacrifice, of the elephant-demon, of Andhaka, and the very ender of Death.

Verse 11

Jayatvadabhra vibhrama bhramadbhujangamashvasa Dvinirgamat kramasphurat karala phalahavyavat Dhimiddhimiddhimidhvanan mridanga tunga mangala Dhvanikrama pravartita prachanda tandavah shivah

Meaning:May Shiva, who dances the fierce Tandava, be victorious — amid the hissing of the writhing serpents and the terrible fire blazing on his forehead, to the auspicious 'dhimid-dhimid' beat of the lofty mridanga drum.

Verse 12

Drishadvichitra talpayorbhujanga mauktika srajo Rgarishtha ratnaloshthayoh suhridvipaksha pakshayoh Trinaravinda chakshushoh prajamahi mahendrayoh Samapravrittikah kada sadashivam bhajamyaham

Meaning:When, with an equal eye toward a couch of stones and a bed of jewels, a serpent and a pearl-garland, gravel and precious gems, friend and foe, a blade of grass and a lotus-eyed beauty, the common people and the mighty emperor — shall I worship Sadashiva?

Verse 13

Kada nilimpanirjhari nikunjakotare vasan Vimukta durmatih sada shirasthamanjalim vahan Vilola lolalochano lalamaphalalagnakah Shiveti mantramuchcharan kada sukhi bhavamyaham

Meaning:When, dwelling in a hollow amid the thickets by the Ganga, free of evil thought, ever bearing folded hands upon my head, my restless eyes purified, reciting the mantra 'Shiva' — when shall I become truly happy?

Verse 14

Imam hi nityamevamuktamuttamottamam stavam Pathan smaran bruvannaro vishuddhimeti santatam Hare gurau subhaktimashu yati nanyatha gatim Vimohanam hi dehinam sushankarasya chintanam

Meaning:Reciting, remembering or reading this most excellent hymn daily, a person is ever purified and swiftly attains deep devotion to Hara and the Guru; there is no other way — the contemplation of Shankara surely dispels the delusion of embodied beings.

Verse 15

Pujavasanasamaye dashavaktragitam Yah shambhupujanaparam pathati pradoshe Tasya sthiram rathagajendra turangayuktam Lakshmim sadaiva sumukhim pradadati shambhuh

Meaning:Whoever, at dusk (Pradosh) after completing the worship of Shambhu, recites this song by the ten-faced Ravana — upon him Shambhu bestows enduring Lakshmi (prosperity), complete with chariots, elephants and horses.

Verse 16

Iti shriravanakritam shivatandavastotram sampurnam

Meaning:Thus concludes the Shiva Tandava Stotram composed by the ten-headed Ravana.

Word-by-Word Meaning

Click any word to hear its pronunciation

Jatatavee🔊Dense forest of matted hair
Galajjala🔊Flowing water (Ganga)
Bhujanga🔊Serpent
Tunga Malika🔊Lofty garland
Damad Damad🔊Sound of the damaru drum
Chanda Tandava🔊Fierce cosmic dance
Shivam🔊Auspiciousness, Shiva
Nilimpa Nirjhari🔊River of the gods (Ganga)
Lalata Patta🔊Surface of the forehead
Kishora Chandra🔊Crescent moon
Shekhara🔊Crown, crest
Dharadharendra Nandini🔊Daughter of the king of mountains (Parvati)
Kripa Kataksha🔊Merciful glance
Digambara🔊Sky-clad (Shiva)
Kadamba Kunkuma🔊Kadamba flowers and vermillion
Bhutabhartari🔊Lord of all beings

Benefits of Chanting शिव तांडव स्तोत्रम्

Invokes the fierce protective energy of Lord Shiva

Destroys negativity, evil eye and dark energies

Grants immense courage, fearlessness and inner strength

Highly powerful for spiritual transformation and awakening

Pleases Lord Shiva deeply — said to be his favorite stotram

Removes obstacles and enemies when chanted with devotion

How to Chant शिव तांडव स्तोत्रम्

Repetitions11times
Best TimeMonday evenings, Maha Shivaratri, or Pradosh Kaal

This is a powerful stotram composed by Ravana himself in praise of Lord Shiva. Chant with deep concentration and reverence. Best recited during Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight). Light a diya and offer bilva leaves if possible. The rhythm and power of the Sanskrit is essential — try to maintain the cadence even if you use transliteration.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page shows the complete शिव तांडव स्तोत्रम् written in the English script — the same Sanskrit/Hindi verses, transliterated character-by-character so you can read and chant comfortably. Tap any line (or the ▶ button) to hear it recited aloud.
Yes — only the script changes; the words and their meaning are the original. The verse-by-verse meaning, benefits and how-to-chant guidance on this page apply exactly the same.
It was composed by Ravana, the king of Lanka, who was one of the greatest devotees of Lord Shiva despite being the antagonist of the Ramayana.
Tandava is the divine cosmic dance of Lord Shiva. It represents the cycle of creation, preservation and destruction. The Rudra Tandava is the fierce form performed at the time of cosmic dissolution.
Best chanted on Mondays, during Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight), on Maha Shivaratri, or during Shravan month. It can also be chanted any time you need Shiva's protection.
No. It is a devotional hymn praising Lord Shiva. However, it carries intense energy, so chant with respect and pure intention. It is not recommended to chant casually or disrespectfully.

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