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महिषासुर मर्दिनी स्तोत्रम् — Word-by-Word Meaning

महिषासुर मर्दिनी स्तोत्रम्

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

गिरिनन्दिनि
Girinandini
Daughter of the mountain (Parvati)
नन्दितमेदिनि
Nanditamedini
She who delights the earth
विश्वविनोदिनि
Vishwavinodini
She who entertains the universe
विन्ध्य
Vindhya
The Vindhya mountain range
शितिकण्ठकुटुम्बिनि
Shitikanthakutumbini
Wife of the blue-throated one (Shiva)
महिषासुरमर्दिनि
Mahishasuramardini
Slayer of the buffalo demon Mahishasura
रम्यकपर्दिनि
Ramyakpardini
She with beautiful braided hair
शैलसुते
Shailasute
Daughter of the mountain
त्रिभुवनपोषिणि
Tribhuvanaposhini
Nourisher of the three worlds
शंकरतोषिणि
Shankaratoshini
She who pleases Shankara (Shiva)
किल्बिषमोषिणि
Kilbishamoshini
Destroyer of sins
जगदम्ब
Jagadamba
Mother of the universe
हिमालय
Himalaya
The Himalayan mountains (her father)
मधुकैटभ
Madhukaitabha
Demons Madhu and Kaitabha
शतखण्ड
Shatakhanda
Hundred pieces (she cut enemies into)
नूपुर
Noopura
Anklets
नाट्य
Natya
Dance, cosmic dance

Complete Translation

O daughter of the mountain, who delights the earth, who entertains the universe, praised by celestials! You who dwell atop the Vindhya peaks, who sport with Vishnu, praised by the victorious! O consort of the blue-throated Shiva, you of vast family and great deeds — Victory, victory to the slayer of Mahishasura, she of beautiful braids, daughter of the mountain! You who shower boons on the gods, who are invincible, who endure harsh faces, delighting in joy! Nourisher of three worlds, pleaser of Shankara, destroyer of sins, delighting in sacred sounds! You who anger the demons, rage at Diti's sons, dry up their arrogance — Victory, victory to Mahishasura Mardini! O Mother of the universe, my own mother, who loves to dwell in kadamba forests, delighting in laughter! Crown jewel of peaks, dwelling in the high Himalayan summits! Sweet as honey, destroyer of Madhu and Kaitabha — Victory, victory to Mahishasura Mardini! You who cut into a hundred pieces, who severed trunks, who crushed the lord of elephants! With fierce valor you tore apart enemy elephants, O lioness! With the staff of your arms you felled warriors and severed heads — Victory, victory to Mahishasura Mardini! You who arose fierce in battle, wielding invincible immortal power! You made the great Shiva your messenger, you who are the lord of Shiva's attendants! You who are the death of evil-doing, evil-wishing, evil-minded demon messengers — Victory, victory to Mahishasura Mardini! Victory, victory! The chant of victory echoes as the universe sings your praise! The jingling of your anklets enchants even the lord of ghosts (Shiva)! You delight in the dance of the divine dancer — Victory, victory to Mahishasura Mardini!

Origin & History

Source: Attributed to Adi Shankaracharya

Author: Adi Shankaracharya (traditionally)

Period: 8th century CE

This stotram is traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya, who composed it as an ecstatic hymn to Goddess Durga. The complex meter (each line has 23-24 syllables in a specific pattern) creates a rhythmic power that mirrors the cosmic battle between Durga and Mahishasura. The stotram gained massive modern popularity through temple recitations during Navratri and viral YouTube renditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who composed Mahishasura Mardini Stotram?
It is traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya (8th century CE), though some scholars debate this. Regardless of authorship, it is one of the most beloved and widely chanted Durga stotrams.
What does Mahishasura Mardini mean?
Mahishasura = the buffalo demon (Mahisha = buffalo, Asura = demon). Mardini = the one who crushes/slays. So Mahishasura Mardini means 'the slayer of the buffalo demon' — a title of Goddess Durga.
Why is this stotram so popular on YouTube?
Its complex rhythmic meter creates a mesmerizing, almost musical quality that is deeply satisfying to listen to. Multiple artists have created viral renditions. The refrain 'Jaya Jaya He Mahishasura Mardini' is catchy and emotionally powerful.
How many verses does it have?
The complete stotram has 21 verses, each ending with the refrain 'Jaya Jaya He Mahishasura Mardini Ramyakpardini Shailasute.' This page includes the most important verses.

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