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Ekadashi Vrat

एकादशी व्रत

Deity: Lord VishnuTwice a month (11th day of each lunar fortnight)

Ekadashi (एकादशी) is the most important Vishnu vrat, observed on the 11th day of every lunar fortnight. There are 24 Ekadashis in a year, each with a unique name and significance. Fasting on Ekadashi is believed to wash away all sins and bring the devotee closer to Lord Vishnu. It is said that the merit of Ekadashi vrat is equal to performing a thousand Ashwamedha Yagnas.

Fasting Rules & Vidhi

1.

Begin the fast at sunrise on Ekadashi day. No grains (rice, wheat, dal) should be consumed.

2.

Sabudana (sago), fruits, milk, nuts, and potatoes are permitted during the fast.

3.

Break the fast (Parana) on Dwadashi (12th day) during the prescribed time window.

4.

Chant Vishnu Sahasranamam or "Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya" 108 times.

5.

Read or listen to the specific Ekadashi Vrat Katha for that particular Ekadashi.

6.

Avoid sleeping during the daytime on Ekadashi. Spend time in prayer and meditation.

Significance & Story

According to the Padma Purana, Ekadashi is the day when Lord Vishnu rests on Shesha Naga in Ksheer Sagar. Fasting on this day pleases Vishnu and grants moksha. Science also supports that periodic fasting detoxifies the body and improves health. The lunar cycle affects the human body, and the 11th day is particularly significant for mental and physical well-being.

Mantras for Ekadashi Vrat

Vishnu Sahasranamam

शुक्लाम्बरधरं विष्णुं शशिवर्णं चतुर्भुजम्।

Om Jai Jagdish Hare Aarti

ॐ जय जगदीश हरे, स्वामी जय जगदीश हरे।

Vishnu Chalisa

जय जगदीश हरे प्रभु जय जगदीश हरे।

Narayana Suktam

ॐ सहस्रशीर्षं देवं विश्वाक्षं विश्वशम्भुवम्।

Frequently Asked Questions

What to eat during Ekadashi vrat?
You can eat fruits, milk, curd, sabudana (sago), singhara atta, kuttu atta, potatoes, sweet potatoes, rock salt (sendha namak), dry fruits, and water. Avoid all grains including rice, wheat, dal, and regular salt.
Can we drink water during Ekadashi?
Yes, you can drink water during Ekadashi. Nirjala (waterless) fast is only observed on one specific Ekadashi — Nirjala Ekadashi (also called Bhimseni Ekadashi) in the month of Jyeshtha. All other Ekadashis allow water and fruits.
When to break Ekadashi fast?
Break the fast (Parana) on Dwadashi (next day, 12th tithi) during the morning time. The exact Parana time varies — check a Hindu calendar for the specific time window. Breaking the fast too early or too late reduces the merit.
Which mantra to chant on Ekadashi?
Chant "Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya" 108 times or recite Vishnu Sahasranamam. Also perform Om Jai Jagdish Hare aarti in the evening. Reading the specific Ekadashi Katha is also recommended.

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