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Mahamrityunjaya Mantra

महामृत्युंजय मंत्र

🕉️ Vedic / Shaiva·📿 108× repetitions·🕐 Brahma Muhurta (1.5 hours before sunrise) / Monday is most sacred·🎵 Audio included·📜 Rigveda (7.59.12)

Origin & Story

Rigveda (7.59.12) · Rishi Vasishtha · 1500 BCE

The Mahamrityunjaya Mantra was revealed to Sage Vasishtha and later became central to the story of young Markandeya. When Markandeya was destined to die at age 16, his father taught him this mantra. On his 16th birthday, as Yama (the god of death) came to claim him, Markandeya clung to the Shiva Lingam chanting this mantra. Lord Shiva appeared and defeated Yama, granting Markandeya eternal life. The mantra is therefore known as the Mrita Sanjivini Mantra — the mantra that conquers death itself.

✦ As told in scripture

In the Shiva Purana, when Yama cast his noose around young Markandeya, Lord Shiva erupted from the Lingam in his fierce Kalantaka form, kicked Yama in the chest, and declared that anyone who chants this mantra with devotion shall be free from untimely death. Even today, this mantra is chanted at the bedside of the critically ill, and countless devotees testify to miraculous recoveries.

Listen & Chant Along

The Mantra

ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्। उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान् मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मा ऽमृतात् ॥

Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam Urvarukamiva Bandhanan Mrityormukshiya Maamritat

Meaning:We worship the three-eyed one (Shiva) who is of divine fragrance and who nourishes and strengthens all beings. Just as a ripe cucumber naturally separates from its vine — may he liberate us from death (and the fear of death), and not from immortality (the divine).

Word-by-Word Meaning

Click any word to hear its pronunciation

🔊OmThe sacred primordial sound and symbol of Brahman — the absolute divine reality
त्र्यम्बकम्🔊TryambakamThe three-eyed one (Lord Shiva) — his three eyes are the Sun (right), Moon (left), and Fire (third eye)
यजामहे🔊YajamaheWe worship / we honour / we make offering to — collective, continuous worship
सुगन्धिम्🔊SugandhimOf divine fragrance / of excellent essence — the innermost essence that pervades all creation
पुष्टिवर्धनम्🔊PushtivardhanamWho increases and strengthens nourishment — the source of all growth, strength and abundance
उर्वारुकम्🔊UrvarukamA ripe cucumber (or large gourd) — the central metaphor: the mature soul that separates naturally
इव🔊IvaLike / just as — the word of simile connecting the metaphor to the prayer
बन्धनात्🔊BandhananFrom its bondage / from the stem that holds it — attachment, karma, ego identification and fear
मृत्योः🔊MrityohFrom death — physical death, fear of death, and compulsory rebirth
मुक्षीय🔊MukshiyaLiberate / free / release us — the central prayer, from the same root as moksha
मा🔊MaaNot / do not — the subtle negation
अमृतात्🔊AmritatFrom immortality / the deathless — do not separate us from the divine eternal source

Benefits of Chanting Mahamrityunjaya Mantra

Healing & Health Recovery — The primary use across all traditions. The mantra activates Shiva's energy as the divine physician. Chanting during illness — especially 108 times daily for 40 days — is one of the most prescribed traditional healing practices.

Protection from Untimely Death — The literal meaning of Mahamrityunjaya — great conqueror of death. Universally chanted when someone faces danger, accident, surgery, life-threatening illness or any situation where death is feared.

Removal of Fear & Anxiety — Fear of death underlies most human anxiety. By working directly with death-consciousness through this mantra, the practitioner gradually dissolves fear at its root — creating genuine fearlessness.

For the Dying and Departed — Chanting near a dying person helps ease their passage. Chanting 108 times for 40 days after a loved one's death is a traditional practice that helps the departing soul.

Spiritual Liberation — At the deepest level, the mantra prays for mukti — liberation from the cycle of birth and death caused by karma and ignorance.

Nourishment & Vitality — Through Pushtivardhanam — the nourisher of all — regular chanting increases vitality, strengthens the immune system and creates deep inner fullness and wellbeing.

How to Chant Mahamrityunjaya Mantra

Repetitions108times
Best TimeBrahma Muhurta (1.5 hours before sunrise) / Monday is most sacred
FaceEast or North

Sit facing east or north with a rudraksha mala. Begin with Om Namah Shivaya three times to invoke Shiva's presence. Chant 108 times with full pronunciation — especially Tryambakam (try-AM-ba-kam), Yajamahe (ya-ja-MA-he), Urvarukamiva (ur-VA-ru-ka-mi-va), Mukshiya (muk-SHI-ya). Chant at a measured, unhurried pace. For healing: 108 times daily for 40 consecutive days. For the Purashcharana: 1,25,000 repetitions over weeks to months. Mondays are especially auspicious. Pradosh and Mahashivratri are the supreme annual occasions.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Mahamrityunjaya Mantra (OM Tryambakam Yajamahe) is a Vedic mantra from the Rigveda (7.59.12) dedicated to Lord Shiva as the conqueror of death. It is the most powerful healing and protection mantra in the Vedic tradition, chanted for overcoming illness, fear, accidents and untimely death, and for spiritual liberation.
OM = primordial sound. Tryambakam = three-eyed one (Lord Shiva). Yajamahe = we worship/honour. Sugandhim = of divine fragrance. Pushtivardhanam = who nourishes and strengthens all. Urvarukamiva = like a ripe cucumber. Bandhanan = from its bondage/stem. Mrityor = from death. Mukshiya = liberate/free us. Ma Amritat = not from immortality/nectar — do not separate us from the divine.
108 times is the traditional prescription, ideally using a rudraksha mala. 11 times daily is very beneficial for regular practice. 1,25,000 times is the prescribed number for the Mahamrityunjaya Purashcharana (intensive practice). During illness or crisis: 108 times for 40 consecutive days.
They refer to the same mantra. Mrityunjaya means conqueror of death. Maha means great — so Mahamrityunjaya is the great conqueror of death. The full name acknowledges it as the supreme mantra for overcoming mortality. It is also called the Rudra Mantra, Trayambaka Mantra and Mrita-Sanjivani Mantra.
Brahma Muhurta (1.5 hours before sunrise) is the most powerful time. Monday is the most sacred day — Shiva's day. Pradosh (13th day of lunar fortnight, dusk) and Mahashivratri are the supreme annual occasions. Chant during illness, fear, accidents, near death, or any life crisis.
Both are supreme Vedic mantras but with different purposes. The Gayatri Mantra (Rigveda 3.62.10) is addressed to the Sun as the divine intellect — it illuminates the mind and grants wisdom. The Mahamrityunjaya Mantra is addressed to Shiva as the conqueror of death — it heals, protects and liberates. Traditionally they are considered complementary: the Gayatri for illumination of mind, Mahamrityunjaya for protection of life.
Yes, absolutely. The mantra is for all human beings. The Rigveda contains mantras accessible to all who seek the divine. The mantra itself says "yajamahe" — we worship — a collective prayer with no gender restriction.
The key pronunciation points: Tryambakam = try-AM-ba-kam (the 'try' is one syllable, not 'tri-yam'). Yajamahe = ya-ja-MA-he. Sugandhim = su-GANDH-im. Pushtivardhanam = push-ti-VARDH-a-nam. Urvarukamiva = ur-VA-ru-ka-mi-va. Bandhanan = BANDH-a-nan. Mrityormukshiya = mri-tyor-muk-SHI-ya. Maamritat = ma-AM-ri-tat.

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