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Shiva Tandava Stotram — Word-by-Word Meaning

शिव तांडव स्तोत्रम्

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

जटाटवी
Jatatavee
Dense forest of matted hair
गलज्जल
Galajjala
Flowing water (Ganga)
भुजङ्ग
Bhujanga
Serpent
तुङ्गमालिका
Tunga Malika
Lofty garland
डमड्डम
Damad Damad
Sound of the damaru drum
चण्डताण्डव
Chanda Tandava
Fierce cosmic dance
शिवम्
Shivam
Auspiciousness, Shiva
निलिम्पनिर्झरी
Nilimpa Nirjhari
River of the gods (Ganga)
ललाटपट्ट
Lalata Patta
Surface of the forehead
किशोरचन्द्र
Kishora Chandra
Crescent moon
शेखर
Shekhara
Crown, crest
धराधरेन्द्रनन्दिनी
Dharadharendra Nandini
Daughter of the king of mountains (Parvati)
कृपाकटाक्ष
Kripa Kataksha
Merciful glance
दिगम्बर
Digambara
Sky-clad (Shiva)
कदम्बकुङ्कुम
Kadamba Kunkuma
Kadamba flowers and vermillion
भूतभर्तरि
Bhutabhartari
Lord of all beings

Complete Translation

From the dense forest of his matted locks, the holy Ganga flows and purifies. Around his neck hangs a lofty garland of serpents. With the damaru drum sounding dam-dam-dam, he performs the fierce cosmic dance — may Lord Shiva bestow auspiciousness upon us. The celestial river Ganga whirls and twirls amidst his matted hair, adorning his crown with playful waves. His forehead blazes with sacred fire. My devotion grows every moment for the Lord who wears the crescent moon. He whose mind delights in the playful grace of Parvati, daughter of the mountain king, whose fame spreads across all directions — may my mind find joy in that Lord who is clad in the directions themselves, who removes insurmountable difficulties with a single merciful glance. The hood-gems of the tawny serpents in his matted hair cast a glow like kadamba flowers and vermillion upon the faces of the celestial maidens. May that wondrous Lord of all beings, draped in elephant hide, delight my mind.

Origin & History

Source: Composed independently

Author: Ravana, King of Lanka

Period: Treta Yuga (mythological era)

According to the Ramayana, Ravana was one of the greatest Shiva devotees. When he tried to lift Mount Kailash, Shiva pressed it down, crushing Ravana's fingers. In agony and devotion, Ravana composed the Shiva Tandava Stotram — so powerful that Shiva blessed him with an invincible sword.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who composed the Shiva Tandava Stotram?
It was composed by Ravana, the king of Lanka, who was one of the greatest devotees of Lord Shiva despite being the antagonist of the Ramayana.
What is the Tandava?
Tandava is the divine cosmic dance of Lord Shiva. It represents the cycle of creation, preservation and destruction. The Rudra Tandava is the fierce form performed at the time of cosmic dissolution.
When should I chant Shiva Tandava Stotram?
Best chanted on Mondays, during Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight), on Maha Shivaratri, or during Shravan month. It can also be chanted any time you need Shiva's protection.
Is Shiva Tandava Stotram dangerous to chant?
No. It is a devotional hymn praising Lord Shiva. However, it carries intense energy, so chant with respect and pure intention. It is not recommended to chant casually or disrespectfully.

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