Krishna Aarti — Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki — Word-by-Word Meaning
आरती कुंजबिहारी की
Every Sanskrit word explained in English
Word-by-Word Breakdown
कुंजबिहारी
Kunj Bihari
One who roams in the groves of Vrindavan
गिरिधर
Giridhar
Holder of the mountain (Govardhan)
मुरारी
Murari
Slayer of the demon Mura; name of Krishna
बैजंती माला
Baijanti Mala
A garland of five-colored flowers
मुरली
Murali
Flute
कुण्डल
Kundal
Earrings
नंदलाला
Nandlala
Beloved son of Nanda
राधिका
Radhika
Radha, Krishna's divine consort
बनमाली
Banmali
One who wears a garland of forest flowers
कस्तूरी तिलक
Kasturi Tilak
Musk-scented mark on the forehead
मोर मुकुट
Mor Mukut
Peacock-feather crown
सुमन
Suman
Flowers
वेणु
Venu
Flute, bamboo flute
छप्पन भोग
Chhappan Bhog
56 types of food offerings
योगिनी
Yogini
Female celestial beings
गंगा
Ganga
The sacred river Ganges
मोह भंगा
Moh Bhanga
Destruction of worldly attachment
भ्रमर
Bhramar
Black bee (metaphor for dark curls)
Complete Translation
Perform the aarti of Kunj Bihari — the one who wanders in the groves of Vrindavan. Of Shri Giridhar Krishna Murari.
Around his neck hangs a garland of Baijanti flowers. The beautiful child plays the sweet flute. Earrings sparkle on his ears. He is Nandlala, the joy of Nanda. His body gleams dark like the sky. Radhika shines beside him, O friend. The wearer of forest-flower garlands stands amidst the creepers. His curls are like black bees, with a musk tilak and rosy lips.
Perform the aarti of Kunj Bihari — Shri Giridhar Krishna Murari.
A golden peacock-feather crown adorns his head. Even the gods long for his sight. From the sky, showers of flowers rain down. In his hands the flute sits gracefully. His curls are like black bees, with a musk tilak and rosy lips.
Perform the aarti of Kunj Bihari — Shri Giridhar Krishna Murari.
Fifty-six food offerings and thirty-six delicacies — delightful even to the king of gods. Sixty-four yoginis dance in the sky. Every moment, companions offer food to him. His curls are like black bees, with a musk tilak and rosy lips.
Perform the aarti of Kunj Bihari — Shri Giridhar Krishna Murari.
From whose feet the holy Ganga appeared — the sacred Ganga who captivates all hearts. By remembering him, worldly delusion is destroyed. She dwells always with my Nandlal. His curls are like black bees, with a musk tilak and rosy lips.
Perform the aarti of Kunj Bihari — Shri Giridhar Krishna Murari.
Origin & History
Source: Braj bhakti tradition, Vrindavan
Author: Unknown (folk composition from Braj region)
Period: Medieval period, likely 16th-17th century
This aarti emerged from the rich devotional culture of the Braj region — the land of Krishna's childhood. Vrindavan's temples, especially the famous Banke Bihari Temple, have sung this aarti for centuries. The word 'Kunj Bihari' itself is the name of the deity at Banke Bihari Temple, established by Swami Haridas, the guru of Tansen. The aarti paints a vivid portrait of Krishna — his peacock crown, flute, dark complexion, and musk tilak — inviting the devotee to visualize the Lord in all his beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who wrote Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki?▼
The aarti is a beloved folk devotional composition. Its exact authorship is unknown, though it is rooted in the Braj bhakti tradition of Vrindavan and has been sung for centuries.
When should Krishna Aarti be performed?▼
Ideally during the evening Sandhya Aarti time, though it can be sung anytime. It is especially auspicious on Janmashtami, Ekadashi, Wednesdays and Fridays.
What does Kunj Bihari mean?▼
Kunj Bihari means 'one who roams in the groves (kunj)' — referring to Krishna's divine play (leela) in the forest groves of Vrindavan with Radha and the gopis.
Can this aarti be sung at home?▼
Absolutely. It is one of the most commonly sung aartis in Hindu households. Simply light a lamp, place it before a Krishna image, and sing with devotion.
What is the significance of Chhappan Bhog (56 offerings)?▼
Chhappan Bhog refers to the 56 types of food offered to Krishna. According to tradition, when child Krishna lifted Govardhan mountain for seven days, the Gopis fed him eight meals a day for seven days (8×7=56), creating this tradition.
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