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Bhagavad Gita 11.38

Chapter 11, Verse 38

Part of 11: Viśhwarūp Darśhan Yogविश्वरूपदर्शनयोग

त्वमादिदेवः पुरुषः पुराण स्त्वमस्य विश्वस्य परं निधानम्। वेत्तासि वेद्यं च परं च धाम त्वया ततं विश्वमनन्तरूप॥

Transliteration

tvam ādi-devaḥ puruṣhaḥ purāṇas tvam asya viśhvasya paraṁ nidhānam vettāsi vedyaṁ cha paraṁ cha dhāma tvayā tataṁ viśhvam ananta-rūpa

Meaning

You are the primal God, the ancient Purusha, the supreme refuge of this universe, the knower, the knowable, and the supreme Abode. Through You, the universe is pervaded, O Being of infinite forms.

Word-by-word meaning
tvamyouādi-devaḥthe original Divine Godpuruṣhaḥpersonalitypurāṇaḥprimevaltvamyouasyaof (this)viśhwasyauniverseparamSupremenidhānamresting placevettāthe knowerasiyou arevedyamthe object of knowledgechaandparamSupremechaanddhāmaAbodetvayāby youtatampervadedviśhwamthe universeananta-rūpaposessor of infinite forms
Commentary

Primal God, because the Lord is the creator of the universe. Purusha, because the Lord lies in the body (Puri Sayanat). Nidhaanam That in which the world rests during the great deluge or cosmic dissolution. The pot comes out of the clay and gets merged in clay. Even so the world has come out of the Lord and gets dissolved or involved in the Lord. So the Lord is the material cause of the world. Therefore? He is the primal God and the supreme refuge also. Vetta Knower of the knowable things. As the Lord is omniscient? He knows all about the world, and He is the instrumental or the efficient cause of this world. Param Dhama Supreme Abode of Vishnu. Just as the rope (the substratum for the superimposed snake) pervades the snake, so also Brahman or Vishnu through His Nature as ExistenceKnowledgeBliss Absolute pervades the whole universe. Moreover --

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11, Verse 38?
You are the primal God, the ancient Purusha, the supreme refuge of this universe, the knower, the knowable, and the supreme Abode. Through You, the universe is pervaded, O Being of infinite forms.
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 38 of Chapter 11 (Viśhwarūp Darśhan Yog — Yoga through Beholding the Cosmic Form of God) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.