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Bhagavad Gita 11.37

Chapter 11, Verse 37

Part of 11: Viśhwarūp Darśhan Yogविश्वरूपदर्शनयोग

कस्माच्च ते न नमेरन्महात्मन् गरीयसे ब्रह्मणोऽप्यादिकर्त्रे। अनन्त देवेश जगन्निवास त्वमक्षरं सदसत्तत्परं यत्॥

Transliteration

kasmāch cha te na nameran mahātman garīyase brahmaṇo ’py ādi-kartre ananta deveśha jagan-nivāsa tvam akṣharaṁ sad-asat tat paraṁ yat

Meaning

And why should they not, O great Soul, bow to Thee Who art greater than all else, the primal cause even of the Creator (Brahma), O Infinite Being, O Lord of the gods, O Abode of the universe; Thou art the imperishable, the Being, the non-being, and That which is supreme—that which is beyond the Being and the non-being.

Word-by-word meaning
kasmātwhychaandteyouna nameranshould they not bow downmahā-ātmanThe Great onegarīyasewho are greaterbrahmaṇaḥthan Brahmaapievenādi-kartreto the original creatoranantaThe limitless Onedeva-īśhaLord of the devatāsjagat-nivāsaRefuge of the universetvamyouakṣharamthe imperishablesat-asatmanifest and non-manifesttatthatparambeyondyatwhich
Commentary

The Lord is Mahatma. He is greater than all else. He is the imperishable. So He is the proper object of worship, love and delight. That which exists in the three periods of time is Sat. Brahman is Sat. That which does not exist in the three periods of time is Asat. This world is Asat. This body is Asat. The words Sat and Asat mean here the manifested and the unmanifested which form the adjuncts of the Akshara (imperishable). In reality the Akshara transcends both these. The word Akshara is applied in the Gita sometimes to the Unmanifest (Nature) and sometimes to the Supreme Being. Ananta is He Who is free from the three kinds of limitations (of time, space and thing) which have already been explained. Arjuna again praises the Lord thus

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11, Verse 37?
And why should they not, O great Soul, bow to Thee Who art greater than all else, the primal cause even of the Creator (Brahma), O Infinite Being, O Lord of the gods, O Abode of the universe; Thou art the imperishable, the Being, the non-being, and That which is supreme—that which is beyond the Being and the non-being.
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 37 of Chapter 11 (Viśhwarūp Darśhan Yog — Yoga through Beholding the Cosmic Form of God) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.