Mantra.Tips

आदित्य हृदय स्तोत्र — Word-by-Word Meaning

आदित्य हृदय स्तोत्र

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

आदित्य
Aditya
Son of Aditi; the Sun God
हृदयम्
Hridayam
Heart, essence
रश्मिमन्तं
Rashmimantam
The radiant one, full of rays
भास्करं
Bhaskaram
The light-maker, illuminator
भुवनेश्वरम्
Bhuvaneshvaram
Lord of the worlds
तेजस्वी
Tejaswi
The resplendent, radiant one
सर्वशत्रुविनाशनम्
Sarva Shatru Vinashanam
Destroyer of all enemies
जयावहं
Jayavaham
Bringer of victory
सर्वमङ्गलमाङ्गल्यं
Sarva Mangala Mangalyam
Most auspicious of all auspicious things
आयुर्वर्धनम्
Ayur Vardhanam
Increaser of life span
सविता
Savita
The Vivifier, generator of life
खगः
Khagah
Mover in the sky
दिवाकरः
Divakarah
Maker of the day
सहस्रार्चिः
Sahasrarchih
One with a thousand rays
तिमिरोन्मथनः
Timironmathanah
Destroyer of darkness
मार्ताण्ड
Martanda
The Sun born from the cosmic egg
तमोभेदी
Tamobhedi
Piercer of darkness
प्रभाकरः
Prabhakarah
Producer of light
हिरण्यगर्भः
Hiranyagarbhah
The Golden Womb, cosmic source
अग्निगर्भः
Agnigarbhah
One who carries fire within
ऋतुकर्ता
Ritukarta
Creator of the seasons

Complete Translation

Then, seeing Rama exhausted and worried in the midst of battle, and Ravana standing before him ready for combat. The great sage Agastya, who had come with the gods to witness the battle, approached Rama and spoke. O Rama, O mighty-armed one, listen to this eternal secret by which, my child, you shall conquer all your enemies in battle. This is the Aditya Hridayam, the holy hymn that destroys all enemies. It brings victory, and should be chanted daily — it is imperishable, supremely auspicious. It is the most auspicious of all auspicious things, the destroyer of all sins. It is the best remedy for worry and grief, and the supreme increaser of life span. Worship the radiant Sun as he rises — revered by gods and demons alike. Worship Vivasvant, the light-maker, the Lord of all worlds. He is indeed the embodiment of all gods, the resplendent one, the source of rays. He protects all the worlds of gods and demons with his beams. He is Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Skanda, Prajapati, the mighty Indra, Kubera (lord of wealth), Kala (Time), Yama (Death), Soma (Moon), and the Lord of Waters. He is the ancestors, the Vasus, the Sadhyas, the Ashvins, the Maruts, and Manu. He is the Wind, the Fire, the Life-breath of all creatures, the Maker of seasons, the Producer of light. He is Aditya, Savita, Surya, Khaga, Pusha, Gabhastiman. He is golden-hued, brilliant, the golden-seeded one, the Maker of the day. He has green horses, a thousand rays, seven horses, and abundant light. He is the destroyer of darkness, the source of happiness, Tvashta, Martanda, the radiant one. He is the Golden Womb, the cool one, the scorcher, the illuminator, Ravi. He carries fire within, is the son of Aditi, the conch-bearer, the destroyer of cold. He is the Lord of the sky, the piercer of darkness, master of the Rig, Yajur, and Sama Vedas. He is the sender of heavy rains, the friend of waters, who moves swiftly over the Vindhya mountains. Salutations to the eastern mountain, salutations to the western mountain. Salutations to the Lord of the heavenly bodies, salutations to the Lord of the day. Victory, victory to the auspicious one! Salutations to the one with green horses! Salutations, salutations to the thousand-rayed one! Salutations to Aditya! Whoever recites this hymn in times of danger, hardship, in the wilderness, or in moments of fear — that person, O Raghava, shall never be overcome.

Origin & History

Source: Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda (Book of War), Chapter 107

Author: Sage Valmiki (recorded); taught by Sage Agastya

Period: Ancient (Treta Yuga traditionally; c. 500 BCE scholarly)

On the battlefield of Lanka, Lord Rama faced the mighty Ravana for the final confrontation. Exhausted from prolonged combat and seeing Ravana's seemingly invincible power, Rama stood deep in thought. At that critical moment, Sage Agastya descended from among the watching gods and revealed this ancient secret hymn — the Heart of the Sun (Aditya Hridayam). After Rama chanted it three times, he was filled with radiant energy, picked up his bow, and slew Ravana. The stotra thus represents the moment when divine knowledge transforms despair into certain victory.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Sage Agastya teach Aditya Hridaya to Lord Rama?
During the final battle with Ravana, Lord Rama was exhausted and disheartened. Sage Agastya appeared on the battlefield and taught him this powerful Sun hymn to invoke divine energy, courage, and the certainty of victory.
Can Aditya Hridaya Stotra be chanted in the evening?
While sunrise is the ideal time, the stotra can be recited at any time of need. The Ramayana itself shows Rama reciting it on the battlefield, not at sunrise. The key is devotion and faith.
How many times should Aditya Hridaya be chanted?
In the Ramayana, Sage Agastya instructs Rama to chant it three times. Many practitioners follow this tradition of three recitations, though even a single devoted recitation is considered powerful.
What happened after Rama chanted Aditya Hridaya?
After chanting the stotra three times, Lord Rama was filled with divine energy and courage. He then engaged Ravana in battle and defeated him, ending the great war of Lanka. This is why the stotra is associated with certain victory.
Is Aditya Hridaya only for Sun worship?
While it is addressed to Surya, verse 8 declares that the Sun embodies all gods — Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Indra, and others. So chanting it is equivalent to worshipping all deities simultaneously.

Ready to start chanting?

See Benefits & How to Chant →