Shiva Manasa Puja — Word-by-Word Meaning
शिव मानस पूजा
Every Sanskrit word explained in English
Word-by-Word Breakdown
मानस पूजा
Manasa Puja
Worship (puja) performed entirely within the mind (manas), offering all things mentally
पशुपते
Pashupate
O Pashupati — Shiva, the lord (pati) of all beings (pashu)
हृत्कल्पितम्
Hrit-kalpitam
Fashioned (kalpita) in the heart (hrit) — the offerings imagined with devotion
साष्टाङ्गं प्रणतिः
Sashtanga Pranati
Prostration touching the ground with all eight limbs of the body
क्षमस्व
Kshamasva
'Forgive' — the plea of the final verse for pardon of every fault
Complete Translation
A throne fashioned of jewels, a bath in cool Himalayan waters, divine raiment adorned with many gems, and sandal-paste scented with musk; flowers of jasmine, champak and bilva leaves, incense and a lamp — O Lord, ocean of compassion, Pashupati, accept this worship fashioned within my heart.
In a golden bowl set with the nine gems: ghee and sweet payasam, the five kinds of food, milk and curds, plantains and a sweet drink; a host of vegetables, delicious water bright with flecks of camphor, and betel — all of this, fashioned in my mind with devotion, accept, O Lord.
A parasol, a pair of fly-whisks, a fan, and a spotless mirror; the music of vina, kettledrum, mridanga and trumpet, with song and dance; full prostration of the eight limbs, and praises of many kinds — all this I offer you by my heartfelt resolve (sankalpa), O all-pervading Lord; accept this worship, O Master.
You are my very Self; Parvati (Girija) is my intellect; my life-breaths are your attendants; my body is your house; all my enjoyment of the senses is your worship; my sleep is the state of samadhi; my every step is a circumambulation of you, and all my words are your praise — whatever act I do, O Shambhu, all of it is worship of you.
Whatever offence I have committed — by hand or foot, by speech, body or deed, by ear or eye, or in the mind; whether sanctioned by rule or forbidden — forgive it all, O ocean of compassion; victory, victory to you, Shri Mahadeva, Shambhu!
Origin & History
Source: Composed by Adi Shankaracharya
Author: Adi Shankaracharya
Period: 8th century CE
Shankaracharya's Shiva Manasa Puja is the most beloved of all 'mental worships'. In five verses the devotee offers Shiva a jewelled throne, a Himalayan bath, divine robes, a feast in a golden bowl, music, dance and prostration — all imagined within the heart — then realises that his very Self is Shiva, his every act a worship, and finally begs forgiveness for all his faults. It is the perfect prayer for the devotee who has only love to give.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Shiva Manasa Puja?▼
Shiva Manasa Puja ('the mental worship of Shiva') is a five-verse hymn by Adi Shankaracharya in which every item of worship — throne, bath, garments, food, music and homage — is offered to Lord Shiva entirely in the mind. It teaches that sincere worship can be performed with love alone, without any outer materials.
Why is mental worship (manasa puja) considered powerful?▼
Because the heart of worship is devotion, not the materials. The Manasa Puja lets anyone — with nothing to offer, or unable to reach a temple — perform the most complete puja within. Its fourth verse goes further, declaring that every act of daily life, done with awareness, is itself worship of Shiva.
When should Shiva Manasa Puja be recited?▼
It is especially recited on Maha Shivaratri and on Mondays (Shiva's day), in meditation, and whenever outer worship is not possible. Its final verse of forgiveness is also chanted to conclude any Shiva puja.
What does the last verse of Shiva Manasa Puja mean?▼
The final verse, 'Kara-charana-kritam...', begs forgiveness for every offence committed by hand, foot, speech, body, ear, eye or mind, whether knowingly or unknowingly, and hails Shiva as the ocean of compassion. It is one of the most loved prayers of pardon (kshama) in Hindu worship.
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