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Shiv Panchakshar Stotra — Word-by-Word Meaning

शिव पञ्चाक्षर स्तोत्र

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

नमः शिवाय
Namah Shivaya
Salutations to Shiva (the five-syllable mantra)
नागेन्द्रहाराय
Nagendra-haraya
To Him who wears the king of serpents as a garland
त्रिलोचनाय
Trilochanaya
To the three-eyed one
भस्माङ्गरागाय
Bhasmanga-ragaya
To Him whose body is smeared with sacred ash
दिगम्बराय
Digambaraya
To the sky-clad one
नीलकण्ठाय
Nilakanthaya
To the blue-throated one
पिनाकहस्ताय
Pinaka-hastaya
To Him who holds the Pinaka bow
वृषध्वजाय
Vrishadhvajaya
To Him of the bull (Nandi) banner

Complete Translation

To Him who wears the king of serpents as a garland, the three-eyed, His body smeared with ash, the great Lord — eternal, pure and sky-clad — to that syllable 'Na', salutations to Shiva. To Him anointed with the water of the Ganga and with sandal paste, the Lord of Nandi and of the Pramatha hosts, the great Lord, worshipped with mandara and many flowers — to that syllable 'Ma', salutations to Shiva. To the auspicious one, the sun to the lotus-cluster that is Gauri's face, the destroyer of Daksha's sacrifice, the blue-throated, the bull-bannered — to that syllable 'Shi', salutations to Shiva. To Him whose crown is worshipped by Vasishtha, Agastya (born of the pot), Gautama and the lords of sages and gods, whose three eyes are the moon, the sun and fire — to that syllable 'Va', salutations to Shiva. To Him of the yaksha form, bearing matted locks, the Pinaka bow in hand, the eternal, the divine, the sky-clad God — to that syllable 'Ya', salutations to Shiva. Whoever recites this holy five-syllable (Panchakshara) hymn in the presence of Shiva attains the abode of Shiva and rejoices forever in His company.

Origin & History

Source: Attributed to Adi Shankaracharya

Author: Adi Shankaracharya (traditional)

Period: c. 8th century CE

The Panchakshara — 'Namah Shivaya' — is the heart-mantra of Shaivism, drawn from the Yajurveda's Shri Rudram. This stotra, traditionally ascribed to Adi Shankaracharya, garlands the five sacred syllables, devoting a verse to each so that the very letters of the mantra become a complete meditation on the form and glory of Mahadeva.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Shiv Panchakshar Stotra?
It is a five-verse hymn glorifying the Panchakshara — the five-syllable mantra 'Na-Ma-Shi-Va-Ya'. Each verse is devoted to one syllable and praises a different aspect of Lord Shiva, ending with 'Namah Shivaya'.
Who composed the Shiv Panchakshar Stotra?
It is traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya, the great 8th-century philosopher-saint who composed many of the most beloved Hindu stotras.
What are the five syllables of Namah Shivaya?
Na, Ma, Shi, Va and Ya. The stotra devotes one verse to each — 'Na' for the serpent-garlanded Lord, 'Ma' for the Ganga-anointed Lord, 'Shi' for the auspicious blue-throated one, 'Va' for the sage-worshipped Lord, and 'Ya' for the matted-haired eternal God.
What is the benefit of reciting it?
The hymn's closing verse promises that whoever recites this holy Panchakshara in the presence of Shiva attains Shivaloka and rejoices eternally in Shiva's company.

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