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Madhurashtakam — Word-by-Word Meaning

मधुराष्टकम्

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

मधुर
Madhura
Sweet, honeyed, enchanting
मधुराधिपतेः
Madhuradhipateh
Of the Lord of Madhura (Mathura) — Krishna
अखिलं मधुरम्
Akhilam Madhuram
Everything (about Him) is sweet
अधरं
Adharam
The lips
वदनं
Vadanam
The face
वेणुः
Venuh
The flute
नृत्यं
Nrityam
The dance
यमुना
Yamuna
The river Yamuna

Complete Translation

Sweet are His lips, sweet His face, sweet His eyes, sweet His smile; sweet His heart, sweet His gait — everything about the Lord of Madhura (Krishna) is sweet. Sweet His words, sweet His deeds, sweet His garment, sweet His grace; sweet His movement, sweet His wandering — everything about the Lord of Madhura is utterly sweet. Sweet His flute, sweet the dust of His feet, sweet His hands, sweet His feet; sweet His dance, sweet His friendship — everything about the Lord of Madhura is sweet. Sweet His song, sweet His drinking, sweet His eating, sweet His sleeping; sweet His form, sweet His tilak — everything about the Lord of Madhura is sweet. Sweet His doing, sweet His crossing, sweet His stealing, sweet His sporting; sweet His resting, sweet His calming — everything about the Lord of Madhura is sweet. Sweet the gunja-berries, sweet the garland, sweet the Yamuna, sweet her waves; sweet her waters, sweet the lotus — everything about the Lord of Madhura is sweet. Sweet the gopis, sweet His play, sweet His union, sweet His release; sweet His glance, sweet His courtesy — everything about the Lord of Madhura is sweet. Sweet the cowherds, sweet the cows, sweet His staff, sweet His creation; sweet His trampling, sweet His fruit-bearing — everything about the Lord of Madhura is sweet.

Origin & History

Source: Composed by Sri Vallabhacharya

Author: Sri Vallabhacharya

Period: c. 15th–16th century CE

Sri Vallabhacharya, the great teacher of Krishna-bhakti and founder of the Pushtimarg, composed the Madhurashtakam as a spontaneous outpouring of love. Overwhelmed by the beauty of Sri Krishna at Gokul, he sang of how every single thing about the Lord of Madhura — His form, His flute, His play, even the dust of His feet and the waves of the Yamuna — is nothing but sweetness itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Madhurashtakam?
Madhurashtakam is an eight-verse hymn composed by Sri Vallabhacharya (1479–1531 CE) in which every aspect of Lord Krishna — His lips, face, eyes, flute, dance, even the Yamuna and the cows — is praised as 'madhuram' (sweet). It is one of the most beloved devotional songs of Krishna.
Who wrote Madhurashtakam?
It was composed by Sri Vallabhacharya, the founder of the Pushtimarg (Shuddhadvaita) tradition of Krishna devotion.
What does 'Madhuradhipaterakhilam madhuram' mean?
It means 'everything about the Lord of Madhura (Krishna) is sweet.' This refrain ends every verse, declaring that each quality and possession of Krishna is supremely enchanting.
When is Madhurashtakam chanted?
It is sung daily by devotees and especially on Janmashtami, during Srimad Bhagavata recitations, and in Pushtimarg seva. Its sweetness makes it a favourite at any time.

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