Ganesh Pancharatnam — Word-by-Word Meaning
गणेश पञ्चरत्नम्
Every Sanskrit word explained in English
Word-by-Word Breakdown
विनायकम्
Vinayakam
Vinayaka — the supreme leader, Ganesha
मुदाकरात्तमोदकं
Mudakaratta-modakam
Joyfully holding the modaka sweet in His hand
विमुक्तिसाधकं
Vimukti-sadhakam
The bestower of liberation
गणेश्वरं
Ganeshvaram
The Lord of the ganas
परात्परं
Paratparam
The supreme beyond the supreme
एकदन्तम्
Ekadantam
The single-tusked one
अन्तरायकृन्तनम्
Antaraya-krintanam
The cutter of every obstacle
अष्टभूतिम्
Ashtabhutim
The eight prosperities (siddhis)
Complete Translation
I bow to Vinayaka — who joyfully holds the modaka in His hand, ever the bestower of liberation, crowned with the crescent moon, protector of the playful worlds, the one leader of those who have no leader, destroyer of the elephant-demon, swift to dispel the misfortunes of those who bow to Him.
I take constant refuge in Him, the supreme beyond the supreme — terrifying to the foes of the humble, radiant as the newly risen sun, before whom gods and immortals bow, uplifter of the deeply afflicted; the Lord of gods, Lord of treasures, the elephant Lord, the Lord of the ganas, the great Lord.
I offer salutations to the radiant one — bringer of welfare to all the worlds, who cast out the demon-elephant, of a beautiful rounded belly, the boon-giver, elephant-faced and imperishable; the doer of grace, forgiveness, joy and fame, dwelling in the minds of those who bow to Him.
I worship the ancient elephant-Lord — who wipes away the suffering of the destitute, the vessel of timeless praise, the joyous son of Shiva (the foe of Tripura), crusher of the pride of the demons; the awesome destroyer of the world at dissolution, adorned like Arjuna, from whose temples the ichor of grace flows.
I ever meditate on that One-Tusked Ganesha alone — of intensely lovely tusk and radiance, son of the slayer of Death (Shiva), of inconceivable form, without end, the cutter of every obstacle, who dwells unceasingly in the hearts of yogis.
Whoever recites this Maha-Ganesha Pancharatnam with devotion each day at dawn, remembering Ganeshvara in the heart, swiftly attains health, freedom from faults, fine learning, virtuous children, and a composed long life blessed with the eight prosperities.
Origin & History
Source: Composed by Adi Shankaracharya
Author: Adi Shankaracharya
Period: c. 8th century CE
Adi Shankaracharya composed the Ganesha Pancharatnam as five 'jewels' of praise to Vinayaka, the remover of obstacles worshipped before every undertaking. Set in a swift, cascading metre, each verse heaps epithet upon epithet — the modaka-bearing, moon-crowned, single-tusked Lord who dwells in the hearts of yogis — making it both a philosophical meditation and a joyous song.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ganesh Pancharatnam?▼
Ganesh Pancharatnam ('Five Jewels of Ganesha') is a five-verse hymn composed by Adi Shankaracharya, beginning 'Mudakaratha Modakam'. It praises Lord Ganesha as the remover of obstacles and giver of liberation, in an intricate, musical metre.
Who wrote the Ganesha Pancharatnam?▼
It was composed by Adi Shankaracharya, the 8th-century sage and philosopher, who wrote it in the flowing panchachamara metre that makes it a delight to chant.
What does the final verse promise?▼
The phala-shruti promises that whoever recites it daily at dawn, remembering Ganesha in the heart, swiftly attains health, freedom from faults, good learning, virtuous children and a long, composed life with the eight prosperities.
When should Ganesh Pancharatnam be chanted?▼
At dawn, as the hymn itself prescribes, and especially on Wednesdays, Ganesh Chaturthi and Sankashti Chaturthi, or before beginning any important new task.
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