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Bilvashtakam — Word-by-Word Meaning

बिल्वाष्टकम्

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

एकबिल्वं शिवार्पणम्
Ekabilvam Shivarpanam
This single bilva (bel) leaf I offer to Shiva
त्रिदलं
Tridalam
The three-lobed (bilva) leaf
त्रिगुणाकारं
Trigunakaram
Embodying the three gunas (sattva, rajas, tamas)
त्रिनेत्रं
Trinetram
The three eyes of Shiva
त्रिजन्मपापसंहारं
Trijanma-papa-samharam
Destroyer of the sins of three births
नन्दिकेश्वरे
Nandikeshvare
In/to Nandikeshvara (Lord Shiva)
पापनाशनम्
Papanashanam
The destroyer of sin
शिवलोकम्
Shivalokam
The abode of Shiva

Complete Translation

Three leaves in one, three-fold in nature (the three gunas), like the three eyes and three weapons of Shiva, the destroyer of the sins of three births — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva. With three-lobed bilva leaves, whole, soft and auspicious, I shall perform the worship of Shiva — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva. When Nandikeshvara (Shiva) is worshipped with an unbroken bilva leaf, one is cleansed of all sins — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva. Equal in merit to gifting a shaligrama stone to the brahmins, and to the great merit of a Soma sacrifice — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva. Equal to gifting a thousand crore elephants, a hundred Vajapeya sacrifices, and the great gift of a crore maidens in marriage — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva. Born from the body of Goddess Lakshmi and most dear to Mahadeva, I present this bilva tree — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva. The very sight of the bilva tree, and its touch, destroy sin; it destroys even the gravest (aghora) sins — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva. It grants residence in holy Kashi, the vision of Kala Bhairava, and the darshan of Madhava at Prayag — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva. At its root is the form of Brahma, in its middle the form of Vishnu, and at its tip the form of Shiva — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva. Whoever recites this holy Bilvashtaka in the presence of Shiva is freed from every sin and attains the abode of Shiva (Shivaloka).

Origin & History

Source: Traditional Shaiva stotra

Author: Traditional (attributed in the Shaiva canon)

Period: Ancient / medieval

The Bilvashtaka is a traditional hymn recited during the offering of bilva (bel) leaves — the foremost leaf in Shiva worship. It celebrates a belief found across the Puranas: that Shiva, the simplest of gods to please (Bholenath), is delighted by even a single bilva leaf offered with love, granting in return blessings far beyond the costliest sacrifice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bilvashtakam?
Bilvashtakam is an eight-verse hymn recited while offering bilva (bel) leaves to Lord Shiva. Each verse ends with 'Ekabilvam Shivarpanam' — 'this one bilva leaf I offer to Shiva' — and describes the immense merit of the offering.
Why is the bilva leaf offered to Shiva?
The three-lobed bilva leaf represents Shiva's three eyes, his trident, and the three gunas. The Bilvashtaka says its root is Brahma, its middle Vishnu and its tip Shiva, making it supremely dear to Mahadeva.
When should Bilvashtakam be chanted?
It is chanted during Shiva worship, and is especially auspicious on Mondays, during Pradosh, throughout the holy month of Shravan, and on Maha Shivaratri.
What is the benefit of offering one bilva leaf?
The hymn declares that offering a single unbroken bilva leaf to Shiva cleanses the sins of three births and equals the merit of grand sacrifices and great charity, leading finally to Shivaloka.

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