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Bhagavad Gita 6.6

Chapter 6, Verse 6

Part of 6: Dhyān Yogध्यानयोग

बन्धुरात्माऽऽत्मनस्तस्य येनात्मैवात्मना जितः। अनात्मनस्तु शत्रुत्वे वर्तेतात्मैव शत्रुवत्॥

Transliteration

bandhur ātmātmanas tasya yenātmaivātmanā jitaḥ anātmanas tu śhatrutve vartetātmaiva śhatru-vat

Meaning

The Self is the friend of the self of him by whom the Self has been conquered; but to the unconquered self, this Self stands in the position of an enemy, like an external foe.

Word-by-word meaning
bandhuḥfriendātmāthe mindātmanaḥfor the persontasyaof himyenaby whomātmāthe mindevacertainlyātmanāfor the personjitaḥconqueredanātmanaḥof those with unconquered mindtubutśhatrutvefor an enemyvartetaremainsātmāthe mindevaasśhatru-vatlike an enemy
Commentary

Coner the lower mind through the higher mind. The lower mind is your enemy. The higher mind is your friend. If you make friendship with the higher mind you can subdue the lower mind ite easily. The lower mind is filled with Rajas and Tamas (passion and darkness). The higher mind is filled with Sattva or purity. The Self is the friend of one who is selfcontrolled, and who has subjugated the lower mind and the senses. But the Self is an enemy of one who has no selfrestraint, and who has not subdued the lower mind and the senses. Just as an external enemy does harm to him, so also his own (lower) self (mind) does harm to him. The lower mind injures him severely. The highest Self or Atman is the primary Self. Mind also is self. This is the secondary self.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verse 6?
The Self is the friend of the self of him by whom the Self has been conquered; but to the unconquered self, this Self stands in the position of an enemy, like an external foe.
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 6 of Chapter 6 (Dhyān Yog — Path of Meditation) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.