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Bhagavad Gita 6.4

Chapter 6, Verse 4

Part of 6: Dhyān Yogध्यानयोग

यदा हि नेन्द्रियार्थेषु न कर्मस्वनुषज्जते। सर्वसङ्कल्पसंन्यासी योगारूढस्तदोच्यते॥

Transliteration

yadā hi nendriyārtheṣhu na karmasv-anuṣhajjate sarva-saṅkalpa-sannyāsī yogārūḍhas tadochyate

Meaning

When a person is not attached to the sense-objects or to actions, having renounced all thoughts, then they are said to have attained Yoga.

Word-by-word meaning
yadāwhenhicertainlynanotindriya-artheṣhufor sense-objectsnanotkarmasuto actionsanuṣhajjateis attachmentsarva-saṅkalpaall desires for the fruits of actionssanyāsīrenounceryoga-ārūḍhaḥelevated in the science of Yogtadāat that timeuchyateis said
Commentary

Yogarudha he who is enthroned or established in Yoga. When a Yogi, by keeping the mind ite steady, by withdrawing it from the objects of the senses, has attachment neither for sensual objects such as sound, nor for the actions (Karmas? Cf. notes to V.13), knowing that they are of no use to him when he has renounced all thoughts which generate various sorts of desires for the objects of this world and of the next, then he is said to have become a Yogarudha. Do not think of senseobjects. The desires will die by themselves. How can you free yourself from thinking of the objects Think of God or the Self. Then you can avoid thinking of the objects. Then you can free yourself from thinking of the objects of the senses. Renunciation of thoughts implies that all desires and all actions should be renounced, because all desires are born of thoughts. You think first and then act (strive) afterwards to possess the objects of your desire for enjoyment. Whatever a man desires, that he willsAnd whatever he wills, that he does. -- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad? 4.4.5Renunciation of all actions necessarily follows from the renunciation of all desires. O desire I know where thy root lies. Thou art born of Sankalpa (thought). I will not think of thee and thou shalt cease to exist along with the root. -- Mahabharata? Santi Parva? 177.25Indeed desire is born of thought (Sankalpa), and of thought? Yajnas are born. -- Manu Smriti? II.2

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verse 4?
When a person is not attached to the sense-objects or to actions, having renounced all thoughts, then they are said to have attained Yoga.
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 4 of Chapter 6 (Dhyān Yog — Path of Meditation) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.