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Bhagavad Gita 4.24

Chapter 4, Verse 24

Part of 4: Jñāna Karm Sanyās Yogज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग

ब्रह्मार्पणं ब्रह्महविर्ब्रह्माग्नौ ब्रह्मणा हुतम्। ब्रह्मैव तेन गन्तव्यं ब्रह्मकर्मसमाधिना॥

Transliteration

brahmārpaṇaṁ brahma havir brahmāgnau brahmaṇā hutam brahmaiva tena gantavyaṁ brahma-karma-samādhinā

Meaning

Brahman is the oblation; Brahman is the melted butter (ghee); by Brahman is the oblation poured into the fire of Brahman; Brahman indeed shall be attained by one who always sees Brahman in action.

Word-by-word meaning
brahmaBrahmanarpaṇamthe ladle and other offeringsbrahmaBrahmanhaviḥthe oblationbrahmaBrahmanagnauin the sacrificial firebrahmaṇāby that personhutamofferedbrahmaBrahmanevacertainlytenaby thatgantavyamto be attainedbrahmaBrahmankarmaofferingsamādhināthose completely absorbed in God-consciousness
Commentary

This is JnanaYajna or wisdomsacrifice wherein the idea of Brahman is substituted for the ideas of the instrument and other accessories of action, the idea of action itself and of its results. By entertaining such an idea the whole action melts away, as stated in the previous verse (No.23). When one attains to the knowledge of the Self or Selfrealisation his whole life becomes a wisdomsacrifice in which the oblation, the melted butter or the offering, the performer of the sacrifice, the action and the goal are all Brahman. He who meditates thus wholly upon Brahman shall verily attain to Brahman. The sage who has the knowledge of the Self knows that the oblation, the fire, the instrument by which the melted butter is poured into the fire and himself have no existence apart from that of Brahman. He who has realised through direct cognitio (Anubhava) that all is Brahman, does no action even if he performs actions. (Cf. III.15)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4, Verse 24?
Brahman is the oblation; Brahman is the melted butter (ghee); by Brahman is the oblation poured into the fire of Brahman; Brahman indeed shall be attained by one who always sees Brahman in action.
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 24 of Chapter 4 (Jñāna Karm Sanyās Yog — Path of Knowledge and the Disciplines of Action) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.