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Bhagavad Gita 3.35

Chapter 3, Verse 35

Part of 3: Karm Yogकर्मयोग

श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्। स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः॥

Transliteration

śhreyān swa-dharmo viguṇaḥ para-dharmāt sv-anuṣhṭhitāt swa-dharme nidhanaṁ śhreyaḥ para-dharmo bhayāvahaḥ

Meaning

Better is one's own duty, though devoid of merit, than the duty of another well discharged. Better is death in one's own duty; the duty of another is fraught with fear.

Word-by-word meaning
śhreyānbetterswa-dharmaḥpersonal dutyviguṇaḥtinged with faultspara-dharmātthan another’s prescribed dutiessu-anuṣhṭhitātperfectly doneswa-dharmein one’s personal dutiesnidhanamdeathśhreyaḥbetterpara-dharmaḥduties prescribed for othersbhaya-āvahaḥfraught with fear
Commentary

It is indeed better for man to die discharging his own duty though destitute of merit than for him to live doing the duty of another though performed in a perfect manner. For the duty of another has its pitfalls. The duty of a Kshatriya is to fight in a righteous battle. Arjuna must fight. This is his duty. Even if he dies in the discharge of his own duty, it is better for him. He will go to heaven. He should not do the duty of another man. This will bring him peril. He should not stop from fighting and enter the path of renunciation. (Cf. XVIII.47).

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Verse 35?
Better is one's own duty, though devoid of merit, than the duty of another well discharged. Better is death in one's own duty; the duty of another is fraught with fear.
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 35 of Chapter 3 (Karm Yog — Path of Selfless Service) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.