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Bhagavad Gita 18.47

Chapter 18, Verse 47

Part of 18: Mokṣha Sanyās Yogमोक्षसंन्यासयोग

श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्।स्वभावनियतं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम्॥

Transliteration

śhreyān swa-dharmo viguṇaḥ para-dharmāt sv-anuṣhṭhitāt svabhāva-niyataṁ karma kurvan nāpnoti kilbiṣham

Meaning

Better is one's own duty, even if it is destitute of merits, than the duty of another well performed. He who does the duty ordained by his own nature incurs no sin.

Word-by-word meaning
śhreyānbetterswa-dharmaḥone’s own prescribed occupational dutyviguṇaḥimperfectly donepara-dharmātthan another’s dharmasu-anuṣhṭhitātperfectly donesvabhāva-niyatamaccording to one’s innate naturekarmadutykurvanby performingna āpnotidoes not incurkilbiṣhamsin
Commentary

Just as a poisonous substance does not harm the worm born in that substance, so he who does his Svadharma (the duty ordained according to his own nature) does not incur any sin. What is poison to the whole world is sweet to a worm and yet sugarcane juice that is sweet causes its death. So a mans appointed duty which frees him from bondage must, therefore, be practised however difficult it may seem to be. If you try to do the duty of another it will bring,danger. He who has no knowledge of the Self cannot remain even for a moment without doing action. (Cf. III.35)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verse 47?
Better is one's own duty, even if it is destitute of merits, than the duty of another well performed. He who does the duty ordained by his own nature incurs no sin.
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 47 of Chapter 18 (Mokṣha Sanyās Yog — Yoga through the Perfection of Renunciation and Surrender) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.