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Bhagavad Gita 18.45

Chapter 18, Verse 45

Part of 18: Mokṣha Sanyās Yogमोक्षसंन्यासयोग

स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरतः संसिद्धिं लभते नरः।स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु॥

Transliteration

sve sve karmaṇy abhirataḥ sansiddhiṁ labhate naraḥ sva-karma-nirataḥ siddhiṁ yathā vindati tach chhṛiṇu

Meaning

Each person devoted to their own duty attains perfection. How they attain perfection while being engaged in their own duty, hear now.

Word-by-word meaning
sve sverespectivelykarmaṇiworkabhirataḥfulfillingsansiddhimperfectionlabhateachievenaraḥa personsva-karmato one’s own prescribed dutynirataḥengagedsiddhimperfectionyathāasvindatiattainstatthatśhṛiṇuhear
Commentary

This is the division of labour for which each caste is fitted according to its own nature. The duty prescribed is your sole support, and the highest service you can render to the Supreme is to carry it out wholeheartedly, without expectation of fruits, with the attitutde of dedication to the Lord. This will surely lead you to the Supreme. All the impurities of the mind will be washed away by the performance of ones own duty and you will be fit for Selfknowledge. Sve sve karmani Each devoted to his own duty in accordance with his nature (Guna) or caste. It is impossible to attain Moksha by works alone but works purify the heart and prepare the aspirant for receiving the divine light. The attitude of worshipfulness is prescribed for work

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verse 45?
Each person devoted to their own duty attains perfection. How they attain perfection while being engaged in their own duty, hear now.
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 45 of Chapter 18 (Mokṣha Sanyās Yog — Yoga through the Perfection of Renunciation and Surrender) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.