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Bhagavad Gita 18.31

Chapter 18, Verse 31

Part of 18: Mokṣha Sanyās Yogमोक्षसंन्यासयोग

यया धर्ममधर्मं च कार्यं चाकार्यमेव च।अयथावत्प्रजानाति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ राजसी॥

Transliteration

yayā dharmam adharmaṁ cha kāryaṁ chākāryam eva cha ayathāvat prajānāti buddhiḥ sā pārtha rājasī

Meaning

That by which one wrongly understands dharma and adharma, and also what ought to be done and what ought not to be done—that intellect, O Arjuna, is rajasic (passionate).

Word-by-word meaning
yayāby whichdharmamrighteousnessadharmamunrighteousnesschaandkāryamright conductchaandakāryamwrong conductevacertainlychaandayathā-vatconfusedprajānātidistinguishbuddhiḥintellectthatpārthaArjun, the son of Pritharājasīin the mode of passion
Commentary

There is no proper eivalent in the English language for the word Dharma. Duty, righteousness, virtue, law are very poor translations of the word. That which elevates you and takes you to the goal, i.e.? Brahman or the Self, is Dharma. That which hurls you down into the dark abyss of ignorance is Adharma. What is ordained in the scriptures is Dharma what is prohibited by them is Adharma. A Rajasic intellect is not able to distinguish between right and wrong or to understand the difference between righteous and unrighteous actions. Ayathavat Wrongly Contrary to what is determined by all authorities or men of wisdom or to the highest knowledge.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verse 31?
That by which one wrongly understands dharma and adharma, and also what ought to be done and what ought not to be done—that intellect, O Arjuna, is rajasic (passionate).
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 31 of Chapter 18 (Mokṣha Sanyās Yog — Yoga through the Perfection of Renunciation and Surrender) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.