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Bhagavad Gita 17.20

Chapter 17, Verse 20

Part of 17: Śhraddhā Traya Vibhāg Yogश्रद्धात्रयविभागयोग

दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे।देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम्॥

Transliteration

dātavyam iti yad dānaṁ dīyate ‘nupakāriṇe deśhe kāle cha pātre cha tad dānaṁ sāttvikaṁ smṛitam

Meaning

That gift which is given to one who does nothing in return, knowing it to be a duty to give in a suitable place and time to a worthy person, is held to be Sattvic.

Word-by-word meaning
dātavyamworthy of charityitithusyatwhichdānamcharitydīyateis givenanupakāriṇeto one who cannot give in returndeśhein the proper placekāleat the proper timechaandpātreto a worthy personchaandtatthatdānamcharitysāttvikamin the mode of goodnesssmṛitamis stated to be
Commentary

The gift should be given to one who cannot return the good or to one from whom no such return is expected. It is necessary to be in Kurukshetra or Varanasi or any part of the world that is eally sacred when one offes gifts. The time should be during solar or lunar eclips or an eally auspicious occasion. Worthy A pious person who is a Tapasvin, who is well versed in the scriptures (the Vedas and the,Vedangas), who is able to protect himself and the donor, etc. At such a time and such a place there shoule be a person worthy to receive the gift, a person who is the very incarnation of purity, the very abode of good conduct. A gift may be freely given to such a highly deserving person. The donor should not boast of his charity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17, Verse 20?
That gift which is given to one who does nothing in return, knowing it to be a duty to give in a suitable place and time to a worthy person, is held to be Sattvic.
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 20 of Chapter 17 (Śhraddhā Traya Vibhāg Yog — Yoga through Discerning the Three Divisions of Faith) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.