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Bhagavad Gita 14.6

Chapter 14, Verse 6

Part of 14: Guṇa Traya Vibhāg Yogगुणत्रयविभागयोग

तत्र सत्त्वं निर्मलत्वात्प्रकाशकमनामयम्।सुखसङ्गेन बध्नाति ज्ञानसङ्गेन चानघ॥

Transliteration

tatra sattvaṁ nirmalatvāt prakāśhakam anāmayam sukha-saṅgena badhnāti jñāna-saṅgena chānagha

Meaning

Of these, sattva, which is luminous and healthy due to its stainlessness, binds one by attachment to happiness and knowledge, O sinless one.

Word-by-word meaning
tatraamongst thesesattvammode of goodnessnirmalatvātbeing purestprakāśhakamilluminatinganāmayamhealthy and full of well-beingsukhahappinesssaṅgenaattachmentbadhnātibindsjñānaknowledgesaṅgenaattachmentchaalsoanaghaArjun, the sinless one
Commentary

Sattva is stainless like the crystal. It lays for one the trap of happiness and knowledge. It is a golden fetter. A Sattvic man compares himself with others and rejoices in his excellence. He is puffed up with his knowledge. His heart is filled with pride when he thinks that he,has more comforts or more pleasant experiences. He thinks? I am happy I am wise, and so he is bound as it were. These ideas really belong to the field but they are transferred through superimposition to the Self on account of the force of SattvaGuna. Rajas and Tamas are pitfalls on the path of knowledge. This attachment to happiness is an illusion. This is ignorance. An attribute of the object cannot belong to the subject. All the alities from desire to firmness (Cf. XIII.6) belong to the field. From ignorance, nondiscrimination is born and so the individual self is not able to discriminate between the permanent and the impermanent, the subject and the object. Knowledge is an attribute of the Antahkarana (inner instrument, viz., mind, intellect, the unconscious and the ego) but not of the Self. It if were an attribute of the Self, it could not produce attachment and bondage. Sattva binds the soul to knowledge through attachment.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14, Verse 6?
Of these, sattva, which is luminous and healthy due to its stainlessness, binds one by attachment to happiness and knowledge, O sinless one.
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 6 of Chapter 14 (Guṇa Traya Vibhāg Yog — Yoga through Understanding the Three Modes of Material Nature) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.