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Bhagavad Gita 10.20

Chapter 10, Verse 20

Part of 10: Vibhūti Yogविभूतियोग

अहमात्मा गुडाकेश सर्वभूताशयस्थितः। अहमादिश्च मध्यं च भूतानामन्त एव च॥

Transliteration

aham ātmā guḍākeśha sarva-bhūtāśhaya-sthitaḥ aham ādiśh cha madhyaṁ cha bhūtānām anta eva cha

Meaning

I am the Self, O Gudakesa, seated in the hearts of all beings; I am the beginning, the middle, and the end of all beings.

Word-by-word meaning
ahamIātmāsoulguḍākeśhaArjun, the conqueror of sleepsarva-bhūtaof all living entitiesāśhaya-sthitaḥseated in the heartahamIādiḥthe beginningchaandmadhyammiddlechaandbhūtānāmof all beingsantaḥendevaevenchaalso
Commentary

O Gudakesa I am the soul (Pratyagatma) which exists in the hearts of all beings and I am also the source or origin, the middle or stay, and the end of all created beings. I am the birth, the life and the death of all beings. Meditate on Me as the innermost Self. Gudakesa means either coneror of sleep or thickhaired. He who is able to meditate on the Self with Abheda Bhavana (attitude of nonduality), is a alified aspirant (Adhikari) of the first class. He who is not able to meditate on the Self should think of the Lord in those things which are mentioned below. This type of meditation is for the aspirants of the middle class.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10, Verse 20?
I am the Self, O Gudakesa, seated in the hearts of all beings; I am the beginning, the middle, and the end of all beings.
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 20 of Chapter 10 (Vibhūti Yog — Yoga through Appreciating the Infinite Opulences of God) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.