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राम चालीसा — Word-by-Word Meaning

राम चालीसा

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

रघुबीर
Raghuvir
Hero of the Raghu dynasty — Rama
भक्त हितकारी
Bhakt Hitkari
Benefactor of devotees
राम नाम
Ram Naam
The boundless name of Rama
रघुनाथ
Raghunath
Lord of the Raghus
दशरथ के प्यारे
Dashrath ke Pyare
The beloved son of Dasharatha
नवो निद्धि
Navo Niddhi
The nine treasures
अठारह सिद्धि
Atharah Siddhi
The eighteen siddhis (perfections)
बैकुण्ठ धाम
Baikunth Dham
The supreme abode of Vaikuntha

Complete Translation

O Sri Raghuvira (Rama), benefactor of your devotees, hear, O Lord, this humble plea of ours. Whoever meditates upon you night and day — there is no devotee equal to them. Shiva himself holds your meditation in his heart; even Brahma and Indra cannot reach your limit. Your messenger is the hero Hanuman, whose might is known throughout the three worlds. Victory, victory, victory, O compassionate Raghunatha; ever protect the saints. Your mighty arms are fierce, O merciful one; slaying Ravana, you protected the gods. You are the Lord of the orphaned, O Master; ever the helper of the lowly. Brahma and the gods cannot find your limit; ever, O Lord, they sing your glory. The four Vedas bear witness; you preserve the honour of your devotees. Sharada (Saraswati) sings your virtues in her heart, yet even Indra cannot reach your end. Whoever takes your name — none is more blessed than they. The name of Rama is boundless; all four Vedas proclaim it. You took on the name of Ganapati (Ganesha) and made him the first to be worshipped. Shesha (the serpent) ever repeats your name, bearing the burden of the earth upon his head. That burden rests as light as a flower for him; yet no one finds your limit. Hold the name of Bharata in your heart, and you will never be defeated in battle. The name of Shatrughna shines in the heart; remembering it, the enemy is destroyed. Lakshmana is obedient to you, ever guarding the saints. Therefore none can win against them in battle, even were Yama himself to join the fight. Mahalakshmi took incarnation (as Sita) and in every way reduced sin to ashes. Sita and Rama were sung as purifiers; she showed the power of Bhuvaneshwari. She appeared from the earth (a pot), at whose sight even the moon felt shy. Those who ever press your feet — the nine treasures roll at their feet. The eighteen auspicious siddhis are ever sacrificed in devotion to you. And whatever other glories exist, O Lord of Sita, you have created them all. By your mere wish, millions of universes are made in less than a moment. Whoever fixes the mind upon your feet surely attains liberation. Hear me, O Rama, you are our father; you are proclaimed worthy of worship in Bharata's line. You are the deity of our family of gods; you are our Guru, beloved as our very life. Whatever there is, all is yours, O King; victory, victory, victory, O Lord — preserve our honour. O Rama, nourisher of the soul; victory, victory, victory, O beloved of Dasharatha. Victory, victory, O Lord of the form of pure light; the attributeless Brahman, unbroken and matchless. Truly, truly, victory, O Lord true to your vow; the eternal Truth, the inner controller of all. Whoever sings your true praise surely obtains all four fruits of life. Gauri's Lord (Shiva) took a true oath: you bestow every perfection through devotion. Grant knowledge to my heart, O embodiment of knowledge; salutations, salutations, victory, O Lord of the world. Blessed, blessed, blessed is your majesty; your name removes all affliction. The true, pure praise was sung from the mouths of the gods; kettledrums sounded and conches were blown. Truly, truly you are the eternal Truth; you alone are our body, mind and wealth. Whoever recites this — knowledge arises clearly in their heart. Their cycle of birth and death is ended — Shiva himself accepts this as true. And whatever other hope is in the mind, that very wish is fulfilled. Whoever brings your meditation at all three times of day, and offers tulsi leaves and flowers — — and offers a simple food of greens — that person attains complete perfection. At the final hour they go to Rama's abode, where they are born as a devotee of Hari. So says and sings Sri Haridas; that one attains the abode of Vaikuntha. Whoever, with a focused mind, keeps the discipline for seven days and recites it — by Hari's grace Haridas (the devotee) surely attains devotion. Whoever reads the Ram Chalisa, fixing the mind on Rama's feet — whatever wish is in the mind, all is fulfilled.

Origin & History

Source: Traditional Hindi devotional hymn

Author: Traditional (signed 'Haridas')

Period: Devotional era

The Ram Chalisa is a forty-verse Hindi hymn in the beloved chalisa tradition, praising Rama as Maryada Purushottam — the perfect embodiment of dharma. It dwells above all on the boundless power of Rama's name, which the Vedas proclaim, which Shiva eternally repeats, and which carries the devotee across every difficulty to the abode of Vaikuntha.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Ram Chalisa?
The Ram Chalisa is a forty-verse Hindi devotional hymn praising Lord Rama, the hero of the Raghu dynasty (Raghuvir). It glorifies the power of Rama's name, his protection of devotees, and his family — Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata, Shatrughna and Hanuman.
On which day should the Ram Chalisa be recited?
Ram Navami (Rama's birthday) is the most auspicious, as are Tuesdays. Many devotees recite it daily, often alongside the Hanuman Chalisa and Ram Raksha Stotra.
What does the Ram Chalisa promise?
It promises that whoever recites it with the mind fixed on Rama's feet has every sincere wish fulfilled, is freed from fear and enemies, and — keeping a seven-day discipline — is granted devotion by Hari's grace.
What is the difference between Ram Chalisa and Ram Raksha Stotra?
The Ram Chalisa is a 40-verse Hindi hymn of praise to Rama, while the Ram Raksha Stotra is a Sanskrit protective armour (kavach) that invokes Rama's protection over every part of the body. Both are often recited together.

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