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लिंगाष्टकम् — Word-by-Word Meaning

लिंगाष्टकम्

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

ब्रह्ममुरारि
Brahma Murari
Brahma and Vishnu (Murari = enemy of Mura)
सुरार्चित
Surarchita
Worshipped by the gods
लिङ्गम्
Lingam
The sacred symbol of Shiva — formless divine
निर्मल
Nirmala
Pure, immaculate
जन्मजदुःख
Janmaja Duhkha
Sorrows born of birth/life
विनाशक
Vinashaka
Destroyer
सदाशिव
Sadashiva
The eternal Shiva
कामदहन
Kama Dahana
One who burned Kama (god of desire)
करुणाकर
Karunakara
Ocean of compassion
रावणदर्प
Ravana Darpa
Ravana's pride
बुद्धिविवर्धन
Buddhi Vivardhana
Enhancer of intellect
कनकमहामणि
Kanaka Mahamani
Gold and great jewels
फणिपति
Phanipati
Lord of serpents (Vasuki)
दक्षसुयज्ञ
Daksha Suyajna
Daksha's great sacrifice (which Shiva destroyed)
कुङ्कुम
Kunkuma
Saffron/vermillion
चन्दन
Chandana
Sandalwood
दिनकरकोटि
Dinakara Koti
Brilliance of a billion suns
परात्परं
Paratparam
Beyond the beyond, supreme
परमात्मक
Paramatmaka
The Supreme Soul itself

Complete Translation

I bow to that Sadashiva Lingam, which is worshipped by Brahma, Vishnu and all the gods, which shines with immaculate purity, which destroys all sorrows born of life. I bow to that Sadashiva Lingam, worshipped by the greatest gods and sages, which burned Kama yet is an ocean of compassion, which destroyed Ravana's pride. I bow to that Sadashiva Lingam, anointed with all fragrances, which enhances intellect, which is revered by Siddhas, gods and demons alike. I bow to that Sadashiva Lingam, adorned with gold and great jewels, beautifully encircled by the lord of serpents, which destroyed Daksha's sacrifice. I bow to that Sadashiva Lingam, anointed with saffron and sandalwood, adorned with lotus garlands, which destroys all accumulated sins. I bow to that Sadashiva Lingam, served and worshipped by hosts of gods, approached only through devotion, whose brilliance equals a billion suns. I bow to that Sadashiva Lingam, encircled by eight petals, the cause of all creation, the destroyer of eight types of poverty. I bow to that Sadashiva Lingam, worshipped by the guru of gods and the greatest deities, always adorned with celestial flowers — that Lingam which is the Supreme Soul, beyond all that is beyond.

Origin & History

Source: Traditional Sanskrit hymn (Shaiva tradition)

Author: Unknown (attributed to ancient Shaiva tradition)

Period: Ancient

The Lingashtakam celebrates the Shiva Lingam — the most sacred symbol in Shaivism. According to the Shiva Purana, when Brahma and Vishnu argued over who was supreme, an infinite pillar of fire (Jyotirlinga) appeared between them. Neither could find its beginning or end. Shiva revealed himself from the pillar, establishing his supremacy. The Lingam represents this infinite, formless divine presence, and the Lingashtakam is the most popular hymn praising it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lingashtakam?
Lingashtakam (Linga + Ashtakam) means 'eight verses to the Lingam'. It is a Sanskrit hymn of 8 verses praising the Shiva Lingam — the sacred symbol representing Lord Shiva's formless, infinite nature.
What is a Shiva Lingam?
The Shiva Lingam represents the formless (Nirguna) aspect of Lord Shiva — the infinite cosmic pillar of light. It symbolizes creation, the union of Shiva and Shakti, and the formless reality behind all forms.
When should I chant Lingashtakam?
During Shiva Lingam worship, on Mondays, during Maha Shivaratri, Shravan month, or Pradosh Kaal. It is also chanted during the Maha Rudra Abhishekam ceremony.

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