खाटू श्याम चालीसा — Word-by-Word Meaning
खाटू श्याम चालीसा
Every Sanskrit word explained in English
Word-by-Word Breakdown
श्याम
Shyam
The dark one — Khatu Shyam (Barbarika, a form of Krishna)
बर्बरीक
Barbarika
Grandson of Bhima who gave his head to Krishna; worshipped as Shyam
खाटू
Khatu
Khatu (Rajasthan), the great temple of Shyam Baba
शीश दानी
Shish Dani
The giver of his head — Barbarika's great sacrifice
मोर मुकुट
Mor Mukut
The peacock-feather crown
हारे का सहारा
Hare ka Sahara
Support of the defeated — a famous epithet of Shyam
घनश्याम
Ghanshyam
Dark as a rain-cloud — Krishna
भवसागर
Bhavsagar
The ocean of worldly existence
Complete Translation
Meditating on the feet of the Guru and remembering Sachchidananda, I recite the Shyam Chalisa, composing it in the chaupai metre.
Chant 'Shyam, Shyam' again and again, and effortlessly cross the ocean of worldly existence.
There is no other god like him; none so kind to the lowly, none so generous a giver.
Son of Bhima's son (Ghatotkacha) and Ahilavati; he is also called the grandson of Bhima.
This whole account is true across the ages (kalpas); do not doubt it in the least.
Barbarika is an avatar of Vishnu; for the sake of his devotees he took on a human form.
Beloved of Vasudeva and Devaki; the darling of Mother Yashoda and Nanda.
Madhusudana, Gopala, Murari; the youth of Braj, the lifter of Govardhan.
Siyaram, Sri Hari, Govinda; protector of the lowly, Sri Bala Mukunda.
Damodara, Ranchhod, Bihari; the Lord, Dwarkadhish, the slayer of demons.
In the Narahari (Narasimha) form he was dear to Prahlada; splitting the pillar, he slew Hiranyakashipu.
Beloved of Radha, consort of Rukmini; beloved of the gopis, the slayer of Kamsa.
Called Manmohan (enchanter of hearts) and Chittachor (stealer of hearts); he stole and ate the butter.
Murlidhar, lord of the Yadus, Ghanshyam; Krishna, purifier of the fallen, the delightful one.
Lord of Maya, lord of Lakshmi, the Supreme; Purushottama, Keshava, Lord of the universe.
Lord of the world, the light of the three realms; kinsman of the lowly, protector of devotees.
None has fathomed the Lord's secret; even Shesha, Mahesha and the great sages grew weary.
Narada, Sharada, the sages and yogis ceaselessly repeat 'Shyam, Shyam'.
Even the wise and learned cannot count them; his names are boundless, unfathomable, infinite.
In every creation and every age, O brother, he takes incarnation, bringing joy to devotees.
Reflect upon it within your heart: chant Shyam, and you shall be delivered.
A parrot, taught the Name, redeemed the courtesan Ganika; wondrous was the devotion of the Bhil woman (Shabari).
The chaste Ahalya, wife of Gautama, who by a curse had become a suffering stone —
— ever placing her devotion at Shyam's feet, she reached her husband's world (was redeemed).
Ajamila and Sadan the butcher attained the supreme state by the power of the Name.
Whoever has the support of Shyam's name gains happiness, and all sorrow is removed.
Shyam is beautiful-eyed and exceedingly handsome; a peacock crown upon his head, yellow silk upon his body.
A lovely Vaijayanti garland adorns his neck; his matchless beauty delights the devotees' hearts.
Remember 'Shyam, Shyam' day and night — at evening, at noon and at dawn.
He whose chariot Shyam drives as charioteer — the stones (obstacles) of that path are cleared away.
A devotee of Shyam is never defeated anywhere; when trouble strikes, they call upon Shyam.
Let the tongue drink the nectar of Shyam's name; live by relishing the joy of Shyam's name.
You will gain worldly enjoyment, and in the end the blissful union with Shyam.
Lord Shyam is dark of body, yet white (pure) of heart — innocent and guileless.
Shyam is the benefactor of saints and devotees; he destroys grievous disease, fault and sin.
Whoever calls his name with love — that devotee becomes dear to Shyam.
He dwells at Khatu, the resident of Mathura; the Supreme Brahman, perfect and imperishable.
He played the flute filled with nectarous melody, heard far and wide in every direction.
Old and young, all the women and men, were enchanted on hearing the notes of his flute.
Running and running they all arrived where Shyam Kanhaiya is, at Khatu.
Whoever beheld the form of Shyam was freed from the fear of existence.
O lovely dark Shyam, bearing the body of Barbarika — fulfil your devotee's wish, and do not delay.
Origin & History
Source: Traditional Hindi devotional hymn
Author: Traditional
Period: Devotional era
Khatu Shyam is Barbarika, grandson of Bhima and son of Ghatotkacha, a mighty warrior and supreme devotee. Before the Mahabharata war he vowed to fight for the losing side; to prevent the imbalance this would cause, Krishna asked for his head in charity, which Barbarika gave gladly. Moved by his sacrifice, Krishna granted that in the Kali Yuga he would be worshipped by Krishna's own name 'Shyam', and would be the refuge of the helpless. His temple at Khatu (Sikar, Rajasthan) is among the most visited in India.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Khatu Shyam and why is he worshipped?▼
Khatu Shyam is Barbarika, the grandson of Bhima, who offered his head to Krishna before the Mahabharata war. Pleased by his supreme sacrifice and devotion, Krishna granted that he would be worshipped in the Kali Yuga by Krishna's own name, Shyam. His great temple is at Khatu in Rajasthan.
What does 'Haare ka Sahara' mean?▼
It means 'the support of the defeated/helpless'. Krishna blessed Barbarika that he would uplift those who have lost all hope — so Khatu Shyam is especially the refuge of the troubled and the defeated.
On which day is the Khatu Shyam Chalisa recited?▼
Ekadashi (the eleventh lunar day) is most sacred to Shyam Baba, and the annual Phalguna Mela at Khatu draws millions. Devotees also recite it daily, morning or evening.
What is offered to Khatu Shyam?▼
Peacock feathers, churma (a sweet), kheer, and especially items in his favourite colours. Many devotees offer a nishan (flag) and walk to Khatu, singing his glories.
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