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हनुमान चालीसा — Word-by-Word Meaning

हनुमान चालीसा

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

श्रीगुरु
Shri Guru
Revered teacher
चरन सरोज
Charan Saroj
Lotus feet
रज
Raj
Dust
मुकुरु सुधारि
Mukuru Sudhari
Mirror cleansed
रघुबर
Raghubar
Best of Raghu dynasty (Lord Ram)
बिमल जसु
Bimal Jasu
Pure, spotless glory
फल चारि
Phal Chari
Four fruits of life (Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha)
बुद्धिहीन
Buddhiheen
Devoid of intelligence
पवन-कुमार
Pavan-Kumar
Son of the Wind God
बल बुद्धि बिद्या
Bal Buddhi Vidya
Strength, wisdom, and knowledge
कलेस बिकार
Kalesh Bikaar
Afflictions and impurities
ज्ञान गुन सागर
Gyan Gun Sagar
Ocean of knowledge and virtue
कपीस
Kapees
Lord of monkeys
तिहुँ लोक उजागर
Tihun Lok Ujagar
Illuminator of three worlds
अतुलित बल
Atulit Bal
Immeasurable strength
अंजनि-पुत्र
Anjani-Putra
Son of Anjani
महाबीर
Mahabir
Great hero/warrior
बिक्रम
Bikram
Valor, prowess
बजरंगी
Bajrangi
One with body strong as thunderbolt
कुमति
Kumati
Evil/wrong thoughts
सुमति
Sumati
Good/righteous wisdom
कंचन बरन
Kanchan Baran
Golden complexion
कुंचित केसा
Kunchit Kesa
Curly hair
बज्र
Bajra
Thunderbolt/mace
ध्वजा
Dhwaja
Banner/flag
जनेऊ
Janeu
Sacred thread
संकर सुवन
Shankar Suvan
Incarnation of Lord Shiva
केसरीनंदन
Kesarinandan
Son of Kesari
तेज प्रताप
Tej Pratap
Radiance and glory
विद्यावान
Vidyavan
Learned, knowledgeable
चातुर
Chatur
Clever, wise
राम काज
Ram Kaj
Ram's work/mission
सूक्ष्म रूप
Sukshma Roop
Tiny/subtle form
बिकट रूप
Bikat Roop
Fierce/terrifying form
लंक जरावा
Lanka Jarava
Burned Lanka
भीम रूप
Bheem Roop
Mighty/colossal form
असुर संहारे
Asur Sanhare
Destroyed the demons
सजीवन
Sajeevan
Sanjeevani — the life-giving herb
सहस बदन
Sahas Badan
Thousand-headed (Shesha Naga)
सनकादिक
Sanakadik
Sages Sanak, Sanandan, etc.
ब्रह्मादि मुनीसा
Brahmadi Muneesa
Brahma and other great sages
दिगपाल
Digpal
Guardians of directions
सुग्रीव
Sugriv
Monkey king Sugriva
विभीषन
Vibheeshan
Brother of Ravana, devotee of Ram
लंकेश्वर
Lankeshwar
Lord/King of Lanka
भानू
Bhanu
The Sun
मधुर फल
Madhur Phal
Sweet fruit
मुद्रिका
Mudrika
Ring (of Lord Ram)
जलधि
Jaladhi
Ocean
दुर्गम काज
Durgam Kaj
Difficult tasks
सुगम अनुग्रह
Sugam Anugrah
Easy by your grace
रखवारे
Rakhware
Gatekeeper/guardian
रक्षक
Rakshak
Protector
तेज
Tej
Splendor, radiance
तीनों लोक
Teenon Lok
All three worlds
भूत पिशाच
Bhoot Pishach
Ghosts and evil spirits
नासै रोग
Nase Rog
Diseases are destroyed
पीरा
Peera
Pain, suffering
संकट
Sankat
Crisis, difficulty
तपस्वी राजा
Tapasvi Raja
Ascetic king (Ram)
मनोरथ
Manorath
Heart's desire
अमित जीवन फल
Amit Jeevan Phal
Imperishable fruit of life
चारों जुग
Charon Jug
All four ages (yugas)
परताप
Partap
Glory, magnificence
असुर निकंदन
Asur Nikandan
Destroyer of demons
अष्ट सिद्धि
Ashta Siddhi
Eight supernatural powers
नौ निधि
Nau Nidhi
Nine divine treasures
जानकी माता
Janaki Mata
Mother Sita
राम रसायन
Ram Rasayan
Elixir of Ram's devotion
भजन
Bhajan
Devotional worship
सर्ब सुख
Sarb Sukh
All happiness
गोसाईं
Gosain
Lord, Master
बंदि
Bandi
Bondage
सिद्धि
Siddhi
Spiritual perfection
गौरीसा
Gaureesa
Lord Shiva (husband of Gauri)
तुलसीदास
Tulsidas
The poet-saint author
चेरा
Chera
Servant, devotee
मंगल मूरति
Mangal Murti
Embodiment of auspiciousness
सुर भूप
Sur Bhoop
King of the gods

Complete Translation

Having polished the mirror of my mind with the dust of my Guru's lotus feet, I describe the pure glory of Sri Ram, which bestows the four fruits of life. Knowing my body to be devoid of intelligence, I remember the Son of Wind. Grant me strength, wisdom, and knowledge, and remove all afflictions and impurities. Victory to Hanuman, ocean of wisdom and virtue. Victory to the lord of monkeys, illuminator of the three worlds. Messenger of Ram, abode of immeasurable strength. Known as son of Anjani and son of the Wind. Great hero, mighty as a thunderbolt. Dispeller of evil thoughts, companion of good wisdom. Golden-complexioned, beautifully adorned. With earrings and curly hair. With mace and banner in hand. Sacred thread of munja grass on your shoulder. Incarnation of Shiva, delight of Kesari. Your glory and might are revered throughout the world. Learned, virtuous, and extremely clever. Always eager to carry out Ram's work. You delight in listening to the Lord's deeds. Ram, Lakshman, and Sita dwell in your heart. Assuming a tiny form, you appeared before Sita. In a fierce form, you burned Lanka. In a mighty form, you destroyed the demons. You accomplished all of Lord Ram's tasks. You brought the life-giving herb and revived Lakshman. Sri Raghubir embraced you with great joy. Raghupati praised you greatly, saying: You are dear to me as my brother Bharat. The thousand-headed Shesha sings your glory. So saying, Shripati embraced you. Sanak and the sages, Brahma and other gods, Narad, Sarada, and the king of serpents — all sing your praise. Yama, Kubera, and the guardians of directions — poets and scholars cannot fully describe your glory. You helped Sugriva greatly. You united him with Ram and restored his kingdom. Vibhishana heeded your counsel. The whole world knows he became Lord of Lanka. The sun, thousands of leagues away — you swallowed it thinking it a sweet fruit. Carrying the Lord's ring in your mouth, you leaped across the ocean — no surprise at all. Every difficult task in the world becomes easy with your grace. You are the gatekeeper at Ram's door. None may enter without your permission. All happiness comes to those who take your refuge. With you as protector, there is nothing to fear. You alone can withstand your own splendor. The three worlds tremble at your roar. Ghosts and evil spirits dare not come near when they hear the great hero Hanuman's name. All diseases are destroyed and all pain removed by constantly chanting brave Hanuman's name. Hanuman rescues from all crises those who meditate on him in thought, word, and deed. Ram is the supreme ascetic king. You accomplish all his tasks. Whoever comes to you with any desire obtains the imperishable fruit of life. Your glory prevails through all four ages. Your fame illuminates the entire world. You are the protector of saints and sages. Destroyer of demons, beloved of Ram. You grant the eight supernatural powers and nine treasures. Mother Janaki has given you this boon. You possess the elixir of Ram's devotion. You remain forever the servant of Raghupati. Through your worship, one attains Ram. The sorrows of countless lifetimes are erased. At the end of life, one goes to Ram's abode. And wherever one is born, is known as a devotee of Hari. Without worshipping any other deity, Hanuman alone gives all happiness. All difficulties vanish and all pain ceases for those who remember the mighty Hanuman. Victory, victory, victory to Lord Hanuman! Bestow your grace upon us as our supreme teacher. Whoever recites this a hundred times is freed from bondage and attains great bliss. Whoever reads this Hanuman Chalisa attains perfection — Lord Shiva is witness. Tulsidas, forever the servant of Hari, prays: O Lord, make my heart your dwelling place. O Son of Wind, destroyer of sorrow, embodiment of auspiciousness — together with Ram, Lakshman, and Sita, dwell forever in my heart, O king of gods.

Origin & History

Source: Composed independently (not from a specific scripture)

Author: Goswami Tulsidas

Period: 16th century CE (circa 1574)

Tulsidas composed the Hanuman Chalisa while imprisoned by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Fatehpur Sikri. According to tradition, Tulsidas was jailed for refusing to perform miracles. In prison, he composed these 40 verses in praise of Hanuman. Upon completing the recitation, legend says an army of monkeys descended upon the city causing havoc, forcing Aurangzeb to release Tulsidas. The chalisa is written in Awadhi (a Hindi dialect), making it accessible to common people rather than just Sanskrit scholars.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Hanuman Chalisa?
A 40-verse devotional hymn composed by Tulsidas in Awadhi, praising the virtues of Lord Hanuman.
How many times should I chant the Hanuman Chalisa?
Once daily is deeply beneficial. For specific purposes chant 7, 11, or 21 consecutive times. 100 repetitions frees from all bondage according to the text itself.
Can women chant the Hanuman Chalisa?
Yes, absolutely. There are no restrictions. Devotion is the only requirement.

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