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दुर्गा कवच — Word-by-Word Meaning

दुर्गा कवच

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

कवच
Kavach
Armor, protective shield
चण्डिका
Chandika
The fierce goddess Durga
शैलपुत्री
Shailaputri
Daughter of the Mountain (1st Navadurga)
ब्रह्मचारिणी
Brahmacharini
The ascetic goddess (2nd Navadurga)
चन्द्रघण्टा
Chandraghanta
She with the moon-bell (3rd Navadurga)
कूष्माण्डा
Kushmanda
Creator of the cosmic egg (4th Navadurga)
स्कन्दमाता
Skandamata
Mother of Skanda/Kartikeya (5th Navadurga)
कात्यायनी
Katyayani
Born in Katyayana's hermitage (6th Navadurga)
कालरात्री
Kalaratri
Dark Night of destruction (7th Navadurga)
महागौरी
Mahagauri
The supremely fair one (8th Navadurga)
सिद्धिदात्री
Siddhidatri
Bestower of supernatural powers (9th Navadurga)
शूलेन
Shulena
With the trident
खड्गेन
Khadgena
With the sword
चामुण्डा
Chamunda
Slayer of demons Chanda and Munda
ऐन्द्री
Aindri
Shakti of Indra
वाराही
Varahi
Shakti of Vishnu (boar form)
कौमारी
Kaumari
Shakti of Kartikeya
ब्रह्माणी
Brahmani
Shakti of Brahma
वैष्णवी
Vaishnavi
Shakti of Vishnu
सरस्वती
Saraswati
Goddess of speech and knowledge
कामाक्षी
Kamakshi
Goddess with loving eyes
सर्वमंगला
Sarvamangala
She who is all-auspicious

Complete Translation

Om. Of this Shri Chandi Kavach, the sage is Brahma. The meter is Anushtup. The deity is Chamunda. The seed is the Matrikas mentioned in the Anganyasa. The essence is the deities of the directional bonds. The application is for the recitation as part of the Saptashati, for the pleasure of Shri Jagadamba. Om, salutations to Chandika. Markandeya said: What is the supreme secret in this world that protects all human beings, that has never been revealed to anyone — please tell me, O Grandfather (Brahma). Brahma said: There exists, O sage, a most secret and sacred kavach of the Devi that benefits all beings. Listen to it, O great sage. The first is Shailaputri, the second Brahmacharini. The third is Chandraghanta, the fourth Kushmanda. The fifth is Skandamata, the sixth Katyayani. The seventh is Kalaratri, the eighth Mahagauri. The ninth is Siddhidatri — these are proclaimed as the nine Durgas. These names were spoken by the great-souled Brahma himself. Protect us with your trident, O Devi! Protect us with your sword, O Ambika! Protect us with the sound of your bell, and with the twang of your bowstring! In the East may Aindri protect me, in the South-east the Fire Goddess. In the South may Varahi protect me, in the South-west the Sword-bearer. In the West may Varuni protect me, in the North-west the Deer-rider. In the North may Kaumari protect me, in the North-east the Trident-bearer. Above may Brahmani protect me, below may Vaishnavi protect me. Thus may Chamunda, who rides upon a corpse, protect all ten directions. May Jaya protect me from the front, may Vijaya protect me from behind. May Ajita protect my left side, and Aparajita my right. May Udyotini protect the crown of my head. May Uma, stationed at the top, protect my head. May Maladhari protect my forehead, and Yashaswini my eyebrows. May Trinetra (the three-eyed one) protect the space between my brows. May Yamaghanta protect my nose. May Shankhini protect the space between my eyes, and Dvaravasini my ears. May Kalika protect my cheeks, and Shankari the base of my ears. May Sugandha protect my nostrils, and Charchika my upper lip. May Amritakala protect my lower lip, and Saraswati my tongue. May Kaumari protect my teeth, and Chandika the region of my throat. May Chitraghanta protect my voice-box, and Mahamaya my palate. May Kamakshi protect my chin, and Sarvamangala protect my speech.

Origin & History

Source: Markandeya Purana, Devi Mahatmyam (Durga Saptashati)

Author: Sage Markandeya

Period: Ancient (c. 400-500 CE for the text; story set in mythological time)

The Durga Kavach appears in the Markandeya Purana as a dialogue between Sage Markandeya and Brahma. When Markandeya asked Brahma for the supreme secret that protects all human beings, Brahma revealed the Devi Kavach — the divine armor of the Goddess. He explained that this prayer had never been revealed to anyone before, and that whoever recites it becomes encased in an impenetrable shield of divine energy, with each goddess stationed at a specific part of the body to ward off all harm.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Durga Kavach?
Durga Kavach (Devi Kavach) is a protective prayer from the Markandeya Purana in which specific forms of Goddess Durga are invoked to protect every part of the devotee's body. It literally means 'Armor of Durga' and creates a spiritual shield.
When should Durga Kavach be recited?
It is most commonly recited during Navratri as part of the Durga Saptashati. It can also be recited on Fridays, Tuesdays, or whenever one needs divine protection — before travel, during illness, or in times of danger.
Is Durga Kavach part of Durga Saptashati?
Yes, Durga Kavach is one of the three preliminary texts recited before the main 700 verses of the Durga Saptashati (Devi Mahatmyam). The other two are the Argala Stotra and the Kilaka Stotra.
What is the significance of the nine Durgas mentioned in the Kavach?
The nine Durgas (Navadurga) represent the nine forms of Goddess Durga worshipped during the nine nights of Navratri. Each form has specific powers and protects devotees in different ways. The Kavach invokes all nine for complete protection.
Can women recite Durga Kavach?
Absolutely. Goddess Durga represents Shakti (divine feminine power). There is no restriction on women reciting the Kavach. In fact, it is considered especially empowering for women seeking protection and strength.

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